Natural Resource Management Principles

Study Notes

Natural Resource Management (NRM) is the process of managing natural resources in a sustainable way to ensure their long-term conservation and use.
It involves managing resources such as land, water, soil, and living organisms to meet the needs of present and future generations.

Sustainability: Managing resources in a way that maintains their productivity and functionality over time.
Equity: Ensuring that resources are distributed fairly and that all stakeholders have access to them.
Efficiency: Managing resources in a way that minimizes waste and maximizes benefits.
Participation: Involving all stakeholders in the decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are taken into account.

Command and Control: Regulatory approach that sets rules and standards for resource use.
Economic Instruments: Uses economic incentives and disincentives to influence resource use.
Voluntary and Community-based: Encourages stakeholders to manage resources sustainably through education and community involvement.
Integrated and Adaptive: Combines different approaches to manage resources in a holistic and flexible way.

Climate Change: Impacts on resource availability and quality.
Population Growth: Increasing demand for resources.
Poverty and Inequality: Limited access to resources for marginalized communities.
Conflict and Governance: Weak institutions and conflict over resource use.

Resource Assessment: Identifying and quantifying resource availability and quality.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracking resource use and impact.
Scenario Planning: Developing scenarios to anticipate future resource management challenges.
Stakeholder Engagement: Involving stakeholders in the decision-making process.

Conservation: Protecting resources for future generations.
Economic Benefits: Generating income and employment through sustainable resource use.
Social Benefits: Improving livelihoods and well-being of communities.
Environmental Benefits: Maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity.

Natural Resource Management (NRM) is the process of managing natural resources in a sustainable way to ensure their long-term conservation and use.
NRM involves managing resources such as land, water, soil, and living organisms to meet the needs of present and future generations.

Sustainability is the principle of managing resources in a way that maintains their productivity and functionality over time.
Equity principle ensures that resources are distributed fairly and that all stakeholders have access to them.
Efficiency principle involves managing resources in a way that minimizes waste and maximizes benefits.
Participation principle involves all stakeholders in the decision-making process to ensure their needs and concerns are taken into account.

Renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, water, soil, forests, and fisheries.
Non-renewable resources include fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), minerals, and metals.

Command and Control approach sets rules and standards for resource use.
Economic Instruments approach uses economic incentives and disincentives to influence resource use.
Voluntary and Community-based approach encourages stakeholders to manage resources sustainably through education and community involvement.
Integrated and Adaptive approach combines different approaches to manage resources in a holistic and flexible way.

Climate Change impacts on resource availability and quality.
Population Growth increases demand for resources.
Poverty and Inequality limit access to resources for marginalized communities.
Conflict and Governance involve weak institutions and conflict over resource use.

Resource Assessment involves identifying and quantifying resource availability and quality.
Monitoring and Evaluation involves tracking resource use and impact.
Scenario Planning involves developing scenarios to anticipate future resource management challenges.
Stakeholder Engagement involves involving stakeholders in the decision-making process.

Conservation protects resources for future generations.
Economic Benefits generate income and employment through sustainable resource use.
Social Benefits improve livelihoods and well-being of communities.
Environmental Benefits maintain ecosystem services and biodiversity.