Natural Resource Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who wrote the chapter on pollution?

  • Shambhavi Joshi
  • Shamita Kumar (correct)
  • Chinmaya Dunster
  • Prasanna Kolte

Dr. NK Jain is mentioned as the Joint Secretary of the UGC.

True (A)

Who was responsible for editing the English of the book?

Chinmaya Dunster

Ms. Behafrid Patel was the patient, all-around support system in this ______ task.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the contributors to their contributions:

<p>Shamita Kumar = Chapter on pollution Chinmaya Dunster = Editing and rearranging text Prasanna Kolte = Developing a CD ROM and case studies Ms. Behafrid Patel = Overall support and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the syllabus developed by the Committee selected by the UGC?

<p>To sensitize young people to the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The textbook aims to be as comprehensive as possible.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is acknowledged for their inspirational support to the Committee?

<p>Dr. Arun Nighvekar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Committee aimed to develop a practical and '_____' syllabus for Environmental Studies.

<p>do-able</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the home of the goddess of nature?

<p>Mother Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acknowledgment section thanks only the members of the Committee.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the professors mentioned as a member of the Committee.

<p>Prof. C Manoharachary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles:

<p>Prof. C Manoharachary = Committee Member Dr. Arun Nighvekar = Chairman of UGC Dr. (Mrs.) HK Chauhan = Coordinator of the Committee Prof. S Thayumanavan = Committee Member</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when timber and firewood are removed from a forest faster than it can regenerate?

<p>The supply cannot be replenished. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deforestation can lead to both floods during the monsoon and dry rivers after the rains.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of sustainable utilization?

<p>Using resources at a rate that allows them to replenish over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intact natural forest acts like a __________ which holds water and releases it slowly.

<p>sponge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with their causes:

<p>Deforestation = Floods in the monsoon Overuse of resources = Depletion of natural resources Loss of forest cover = Dry rivers after rains Wasteful behavior = Environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compared to money in a bank to describe natural resources?

<p>Natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most people consciously think about the environmental impacts of their wasteful behavior patterns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must each individual consider regarding resource use for it to be environmentally positive?

<p>The rarity of the resource, its origin, how it is being used, and who uses it most intensively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a more economically viable approach to environmental protection?

<p>Preventing damage before it happens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joining an NGO can help influence politicians to create green policies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one activity individuals can participate in to promote environmental awareness.

<p>Join local movements or take part in events on World Environment Day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each of us is responsible for spreading this message to as many ______ as possible.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested activity for concerned students?

<p>Ignore environmental news (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental activities with their purpose:

<p>Recycling = Reducing waste Nature treks = Connecting with nature Joining NGOs = Advocating for policies Public awareness campaigns = Educating the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mass media has no influence on public opinion regarding the environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do individuals play in environmental management?

<p>Individuals can reduce waste, promote awareness, and inform the government about pollution sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is known for its involvement in environmental protection in India?

<p>Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CPR Environmental Education Centre was established in 1980.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major contribution of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)?

<p>Wildlife research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ Environmental Education Centre was established in 1988 to promote environmental awareness.

<p>CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication is associated with environmental protection and conservation?

<p>Down to Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lobbying for conservation is not necessary according to the content.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does public awareness play in environmental protection?

<p>It is critical for further environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their focus areas:

<p>WWF-I = Global conservation initiatives BNHS = Wildlife research and conservation BSI = Botanical studies and research ZSI = Zoological studies and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following institutions offers a Diploma in Environment Education for in-service teachers?

<p>Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research (BVIEER) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Center for Science and Environment (CSE) primarily focuses on ornithology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary publication of the Center for Science and Environment (CSE)?

<p>Down to Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) was established to fulfill Dr. Salim Ali's _______.

<p>dream</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following institutions with their primary focus:

<p>Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research (BVIEER) = Environmental education programs for all education levels Center for Science and Environment (CSE) = Research and publications on environmental issues Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) = Ornithology and natural history research Nature Clubs of India = Environmental programs for school children</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many schools has the Center for Science and Environment (CSE) covered in its outreach program?

<p>135 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research (BVIEER) offers both Bachelors and Masters programs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of the Center for Science and Environment's education initiatives?

<p>Conducting environment education from primary school level to postgraduate level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a natural resource?

A natural resource is something that occurs in nature and is useful for living beings, for example, water, air, or trees.

Define wilderness.

The wilderness is a natural area that has not been significantly altered by human activity. It is a wild and untamed place.

What is the UGC?

The UGC or University Grants Commission is a government body in India that promotes and coordinates higher education in the country. They are responsible for approving syllabuses and providing grants to universities.

What is the Core Module for Environmental Studies?

The core module on Environmental Studies is a mandatory course that all undergraduate students in India need to take. This course aims to educate students about the environment and its significance.

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Explain the syllabus for Environmental Studies.

The syllabus outlines the topics to be covered in a course. In the case of the Core Module on Environmental Studies, it decides what environmental aspects students will learn about.

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What does 'do-able' syllabus mean?

It is important for the syllabus to be 'do-able,' meaning it should be realistic and manageable for students to study and learn within the course structure.

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What is the purpose of the textbook on Environmental Studies mentioned in the text?

The textbook aims to raise awareness and sensitivity about the environment among young people. It emphasizes the importance of protecting the natural world.

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How comprehensive is the textbook?

The textbook aims to be comprehensive, covering a wide range of topics related to the environment. It is meant to provide a thorough understanding of the subject.

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Editing

The process of improving a text by correcting errors, clarifying meaning, and ensuring consistency in style and grammar.

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Illustrating

The act of creating visual representations to accompany written text, enhancing comprehension and engagement.

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Fieldwork

The process of gathering and analyzing information about a particular topic in the real world.

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Developing a CD-ROM

The process of creating a digital version of a written text that can be accessed on a computer or other electronic devices.

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Case studies

An in-depth analysis of a specific event, situation, or individual aimed at understanding its causes, impacts, and lessons learned.

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Sustainable Utilization

The rate at which we consume resources must be balanced by the rate at which nature can replenish them. If we use resources faster than they can regenerate, we will deplete them.

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Unsustainable Utilization

When we take resources from the environment faster than they can be replaced, leading to depletion, for example, cutting down trees faster than they can grow back.

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How forests act like a sponge

A forest, like a sponge, absorbs water and releases it gradually, helping regulate water flow and preventing floods.

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Consequences of Deforestation

Deforestation leads to a disruption in water cycle, resulting in increased flooding during the monsoon season and dry rivers after the rains.

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Environmental Impact of human activities

Our activities have a direct impact on the environment. Recognizing this impact allows us to make choices for a sustainable future.

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Natural resources and bank account analogy

Resources like money in a bank: using only the interest earned allows it to last longer, while spending the capital depletes it quickly.

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Importance of resource rarity and source

Understanding the rarity of a resource and its origin helps us use it responsibly. It also helps us understand the environmental impact of our choices.

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Analyzing resource use

Analyzing who uses a resource most intensively and how it is being overused or misused helps us identify areas for improvement and develop sustainable practices.

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Prevention over Cure (Environment)

Preventing environmental damage is more cost-effective than cleaning it up later.

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Individual Role in Environmental Management

Individual actions can significantly impact environmental management by reducing waste, reporting pollution sources, and raising awareness.

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Media's Role in Environmental Awareness

Mass media plays a vital role in raising public awareness about environmental issues, influencing public opinion, and pushing for change.

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Public Pressure on Green Policies

Politicians respond to strong public movements, so joining environmental NGOs can influence policymaking towards conservation.

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Limited Resources, Shared Responsibility

The Earth's resources are limited, and each individual bears the responsibility to spread this message and advocate for sustainable practices.

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Institutions in Environmental Protection

Government and Non-Government organizations have played a crucial role in promoting environmental protection and conservation in India.

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Growing Interest in Environmental Protection

Environmental organizations have contributed to a growing interest in environmental protection and conservation of natural resources.

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Impact of Environmental Organizations

These organizations have raised awareness about the importance of sustainable practices and the need to protect natural resources.

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Decline of traditional conservation practices

Many practices that were common in ancient India to preserve the environment have disappeared over time.

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Importance of environmental awareness

Increasing awareness about environmental issues is crucial for protecting our environment.

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Organizations for conservation

Several organizations work actively towards environmental protection and conservation, both within the government and as NGOs.

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Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is a major research organization that has significantly influenced conservation policies in India.

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BNHS's origins and growth

The BNHS initially started as a small group of nature enthusiasts and has grown into a powerful force in wildlife research and advocacy.

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BNHS's contributions to conservation

BNHS has made invaluable contributions to wildlife research, influencing policies and raising awareness about biodiversity issues.

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CPR Environmental Education Centre (CPR EEC)

CPR Environmental Education Centre (CPR EEC) in Madras is an organization dedicated to environmental education and was established in 1988.

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CPR EEC's approach to environmental education

The CPR EEC emphasizes practical learning, promoting a strong connection with nature through various activities and resources.

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What is BVIEER?

The Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research (BVIEER) is a renowned institution within the Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University in Pune. It offers various programs in environmental sciences, including a PhD, Masters, and Bachelors degree, as well as a unique Diploma in Environment Education specifically for in-service teachers.

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What is the reach of BVIEER?

This institute is known for its extensive outreach program that has engaged over 135 schools. They train teachers and conduct fortnightly Environment Education Programs to foster environmental awareness among the younger generation.

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How does BVIEER promote practical environmentalism?

The BVIEER also focuses on practical applications of conservation, designing and developing low-cost Interpretation Centers for both natural and architectural sites. These centers are tailored specifically to their location and aim to educate visitors about local environmental concerns.

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What are some key publications by CSE?

A prominent example of the CSE's work is their ‘State of India’s Environment’ report, which serves as a comprehensive Citizen’s Report on the Environment. They also publish ‘Down to Earth’, a popular science magazine dedicated to environmental topics.

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What is SACON?

The Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) in Coimbatore was a dream project of Dr. Salim Ali. Founded after his death, this institution is dedicated to studying and conserving birds and their natural habitats.

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What are some of BVIEER's contributions to environmental education?

The BVIEER has made significant contributions to environmental education by creating a variety of educational aids. These aids are designed to engage learners at different levels, from primary school to postgraduate education.

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What is unique about BVIEER's approach to environmental education?

One of the key characteristics of BVIEER is its commitment to comprehensive environmental education. They cover a wide range of topics, from primary school levels to postgraduate studies, ensuring that students develop a thorough understanding of environmental issues.

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Study Notes

Natural Resource Management

  • Natural resources are comparable to a bank account; rapid usage depletes the capital, but using only the interest allows for long-term sustainability.
  • Sustainable utilization, or development, is preferred over environmental cleanup.
  • Individual actions, like reducing resource waste and reporting pollution, play a vital role.
  • Public awareness and media influence public opinion crucial for environmental action.
  • Political support is pivotal in enforcing environmental policies.
  • Each individual is responsible for spreading environmental awareness.

Suggested Activities for Students

  • Join environmental groups (e.g., WWF-I, BNHS).
  • Read environmental publications ('Down to Earth,' WWF-I newsletters).
  • Participate in environmental discussions with friends.
  • Lobby for conservation.

Environmental Institutions

  • Several government and non-government organizations (NGOs) are key in environmental protection in India.
  • Traditional conservation practices are fading; public awareness is vital.
  • Notable NGOs include the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), Center for Science and Environment (CSE), and the CPR Environmental Education Centre.
  • BNHS, established in 1883, influenced wildlife policy and research.
  • CPR EEC, formed in 1988, runs programs for school children.
  • CSE conducts campaigns and publishes materials like "State of India's Environment."
  • The Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research (BVIEER) provides environmental education programs, including diploma and degree programs.
  • Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) focuses on ornithology and natural history.

Effects of Unsustainable Resource Use

  • Rapid resource consumption depletes supplies.
  • Deforestation affects water resources, leading to floods or dry rivers, and impacts ecosystem balance.
  • Wasteful practices have severe environmental consequences, even in our daily lives.
  • The long-term effects of overuse or misuse of resources should be considered.

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Explore the principles of natural resource management and the importance of sustainable practices. Understand the role of individual actions, public awareness, and political support in promoting environmental sustainability. This quiz covers various activities and institutions involved in conservation efforts.

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