Natural Law vs Legal Positivism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern of conventional law?

  • Moral principles
  • Punishment and enforcement (correct)
  • Social norms
  • Economic efficiency
  • What is the key idea behind moral relativism?

  • Morality is relative and subjective (correct)
  • Morality is a universal principle
  • Morality is absolute and objective
  • Morality is a product of cultural evolution
  • What is the main difference between natural law and law of nature?

  • One is based on human nature, the other on the environment
  • One is based on morality, the other on science (correct)
  • One is based on human reason, the other on instinct
  • One is based on individual rights, the other on collective rights
  • What is the effect of globalization on morality, according to the text?

    <p>It leads to moral ambiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the concept of 'common morality'?

    <p>A universal set of moral principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between morality and law, according to the text?

    <p>Morality is a basis for law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument made by the authors of the 'Unix ten commandments'?

    <p>That morality is based on technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the concept of 'natural rights'?

    <p>Rights that are based on moral principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the 'Native American ten commandments' and the 'Christian ten commandments'?

    <p>One is based on morality, the other on religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument made by the authors of 'Right and Reason'?

    <p>That morality is based on human reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Morality and Law

    • There are two views on the relationship between morality and law: natural law and legal positivism.
    • Natural law proponents believe conventional laws are valid if they meet moral standards, whereas legal positivists do not believe in validating laws based on morality.

    Differences between Morality and Law

    • Lawmaking process: Laws are enacted by authorities, whereas moral codes are developed by society over time through experience and reason.
    • Enforcement: Laws are enforced by authorities and security forces, whereas morality is self-enforced and not enforceable by courts or security forces.

    Morality and Religion

    • Morality does not belong to any individual, society, or group, making it unable to be localized.
    • Religion draws from the divine and often corresponds to a moral code of conduct, with many religions claiming a connection between religion and morality.

    Law

    • A law is a binding custom or practice of a community, a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority.
    • There are different types of law: conventional law, natural law, and law of nature.

    Morality and Globalization

    • Questions arise about the possibility of common morality in cyberspace and the effect of globalization on morality.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the debate between natural law and legal positivism, and how they relate to morality and the legal system. Learn about the role of morality in conventional laws and how it impacts societal stability.

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