Natural Law: Evaluating Injustice & Consequences
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Questions and Answers

According to Natural Law, the use of ______ is considered wrong because it goes against the primary precept of Reproduction of the Human Species.

contraception

One argument against Natural Law is that it may lead to injustices by disregarding potential negative ______ of actions, like increased poverty in certain communities.

consequences

A defense of Natural Law asserts that it is ______, providing rules independent of personal feelings and desires, thus avoiding bias.

objective

Critics argue Natural Law can perpetuate injustices because it upholds outdated views that are not in sync with 21st-century ethical ______.

<p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proponents of Natural Law suggest that it is more reliable than ethics that depend on predicting consequences, such as Utilitarianism, because human reactions are often ______.

<p>unpredictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of Natural Law's inflexible approach leading to potentially harmful outcomes is its stance against contraception, which some argue has contributed to the spread of ______ in certain regions.

<p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural Law allows for secondary precepts to be adapted in extreme situations, giving it a certain degree of ______.

<p>flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural Law is considered to have a ______ aspect, allowing its secondary precepts to vary according to the situation.

<p>teleological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural Law

A moral theory based on universal principles that govern human behavior.

Consequences of Actions

Natural Law can overlook negative outcomes of following its precepts.

Objective Morality

Natural Law provides rules that are unbiased by personal feelings.

Outdated Ethics

Natural Law's views may conflict with modern ethical values.

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Reliability of Natural Law

Natural Law is seen as consistent and reliable compared to situational ethics.

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Inflexibility of Natural Law

A rigid approach can lead to harmful societal outcomes.

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Secondary Precepts

Allow flexibility in Natural Law for extreme situations and modern context.

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Teleological Aspect

Natural Law has elements that consider end goals or purposes in ethics.

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Study Notes

Evaluating Natural Law's Injustice

  • Natural Law may result in injustice by ignoring potential negative consequences of actions.
  • For example, a secondary precept against contraception based on the primary precept of reproduction could lead to poverty and suffering in families, particularly in developing countries.
  • Natural Law is often criticized for being objective and not considering individual feelings and desires.
  • Natural Law is outdated, possibly not reflecting 21st-century ethical values.
  • The inflexibility of Natural Law regarding contraception may have led to issues like the spread of AIDS.
  • Natural Law offers some flexibility in its secondary precepts due to extreme situations.
  • Natural Law's use of reason may be flawed, while religious scripture might be more reliable.
  • Natural Law is comprehensive, addressing issues including modern ethical dilemmas like genetic engineering.

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Description

Explore the limitations of Natural Law, including its potential for injustice by overlooking the negative consequences of actions. Examine criticisms regarding its objectivity, outdatedness, and inflexibility, particularly in relation to contraception and modern ethical dilemmas.

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