14 Questions
Which natural fibre is derived from the cocoons of silkworms?
Silk
Which type of wool is known for being soft, fine, and temperature-regulating?
Merino wool
Which natural fibre is notable for being UV-resistant?
Hemp
Which property is not typically associated with cotton?
Water-resistance
Which fibre is primarily used for making sacks and burlap?
Jute
Mulberry silk is most known for being:
Soft and lustrous
Wool is resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage.
True
Cotton is often used in medical supplies due to its hypoallergenic properties.
True
Silk is a natural fibre that is breathable and moisture-wicking.
True
Hemp is a weak and brittle fibre.
False
Jute is often blended with other fibres for added strength.
True
Wool is derived from the wool plant.
False
Cotton is a fibre that is resistant to wrinkles.
False
Hemp and jute are both biodegradable fibres.
True
Study Notes
Natural Fibres
Cotton
- Derived from the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum)
- Most widely produced and consumed natural fibre
- Properties:
- Soft, breathable, and absorbent
- Can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Can be dyed and finished easily
- Uses:
- Clothing, bedding, towels, and upholstery
Wool
- Derived from sheep and some other animals (e.g., goats, alpacas)
- Properties:
- Warm, breathable, and moisture-wicking
- Good insulation and elasticity
- Can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Types:
- Merino wool: soft, fine, and temperature-regulating
- Shetland wool: coarse, durable, and water-resistant
- Uses:
- Clothing, blankets, carpets, and upholstery
Silk
- Derived from the cocoons of silkworms (Bombyx mori)
- Properties:
- Soft, lustrous, and smooth
- Hypoallergenic and breathable
- Can be dyed and finished easily
- Types:
- Mulberry silk: most common, soft, and lustrous
- Wild silk: coarser, more textured, and less common
- Uses:
- High-end clothing, accessories, and upholstery
Hemp
- Derived from the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa)
- Properties:
- Strong, durable, and UV-resistant
- Good insulation and moisture-wicking
- Can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Uses:
- Textiles, ropes, paper, and building materials
Jute
- Derived from the jute plant (Corchorus olitorius)
- Properties:
- Strong, coarse, and biodegradable
- Good insulation and moisture-wicking
- Can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Uses:
- Sacks, burlap, carpets, and upholstery
Natural Fibres
Cotton
- Cotton is derived from the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum)
- It is the most widely produced and consumed natural fibre
- Cotton is soft, breathable, and absorbent
- It can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Cotton can be easily dyed and finished
- It is commonly used in clothing, bedding, towels, and upholstery
Wool
- Wool is derived from sheep and some other animals (e.g., goats, alpacas)
- It is warm, breathable, and moisture-wicking
- Wool has good insulation and elasticity
- It can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Merino wool is soft, fine, and temperature-regulating
- Shetland wool is coarse, durable, and water-resistant
- Wool is commonly used in clothing, blankets, carpets, and upholstery
Silk
- Silk is derived from the cocoons of silkworms (Bombyx mori)
- It is soft, lustrous, and smooth
- Silk is hypoallergenic and breathable
- It can be easily dyed and finished
- Mulberry silk is the most common type, known for its softness and lustre
- Wild silk is coarser, more textured, and less common
- Silk is commonly used in high-end clothing, accessories, and upholstery
Hemp
- Hemp is derived from the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa)
- It is strong, durable, and UV-resistant
- Hemp has good insulation and moisture-wicking properties
- It can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Hemp is commonly used in textiles, ropes, paper, and building materials
Jute
- Jute is derived from the jute plant (Corchorus olitorius)
- It is strong, coarse, and biodegradable
- Jute has good insulation and moisture-wicking properties
- It can be woven into various thicknesses and textures
- Jute is commonly used in sacks, burlap, carpets, and upholstery
Natural Fibres
Animal-Derived Fibres
- Wool: derived from sheep, goats, alpacas, and other animals; good insulation and warmth; breathable and moisture-wicking.
- Silk: derived from silkworms; soft, smooth, and lustrous; strong and resistant to wrinkles; hypoallergenic.
- Angora: derived from angora rabbits; soft, warm, and lightweight; hypoallergenic and gentle on skin.
Plant-Derived Fibres
- Cotton: derived from the cotton plant; soft, breathable, and absorbent; hypoallergenic and gentle on skin.
- Hemp: derived from the hemp plant; strong, durable, and UV-resistant; breathable, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying.
- Jute: derived from the jute plant; strong, durable, and biodegradable; can be woven or braided for added strength.
- Flax: derived from the flax plant; strong, lightweight, and breathable; hypoallergenic and gentle on skin.
- Ramie: derived from the ramie plant; strong, durable, and resistant to wrinkles; breathable, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying.
- Bamboo: derived from the bamboo plant; strong, lightweight, and breathable; hypoallergenic and gentle on skin; rapidly renewable and sustainable.
Mineral-Derived Fibres
- Asbestos: derived from the asbestos mineral; strong, heat-resistant, and fire-resistant; often used in insulation and construction materials; Note: Asbestos is a hazardous material and its use is heavily regulated.
Learn about the properties and uses of cotton and wool, two common natural fibres derived from plants and animals.
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