Natural Disaster Preparedness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an essential item to keep ready for an earthquake?

  • Furnishing items (correct)
  • Battery-operated radio
  • Bottled water
  • First-aid kit

    • It is safe to stand in a doorway during an earthquake.

    False

    What should you do with your vehicle during an earthquake?

    Move to a clear area and stop the vehicle.

    After an earthquake, it is important to provide ______ and water supply.

    <p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the post-earthquake measures with their purposes:

    <p>Law and order maintenance = Prevent looting and trespassing Medical care = Provide care to the injured Damage assessment = Assess damage according to the grade Communication restoration = Restore communication lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a natural disaster?

    <p>Nuclear explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Natural disasters can cause both physical and psychological effects on affected populations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one feature of a disaster.

    <p>Unpredictability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters can be classified into two main types: natural and _______ disasters.

    <p>man-made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of natural disasters with their examples:

    <p>Earthquake = Ground shaking and surface rupture Cyclone = Severe windstorm with heavy rain Volcanic eruption = Lava flow and ash clouds Drought = Prolonged dry conditions causing water shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should you do during a flood?

    <p>Listen for evacuation notices from authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to enter floodwaters of unknown depth and current.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to stay hydrated during a flood?

    <p>Drink bottled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before a flood, one should lock their home and take recommended ______.

    <p>measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with their corresponding timing:

    <p>Lock your home = Standby Listen for local radio updates = During Floods Drink bottled water = During Floods Take recommended measures = Standby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of flooding?

    <p>Overflowing of a river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Brahmaputra river basin is one of the least flood prone areas in India.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you need to evacuate during a flood?

    <p>Pack warm clothes, personal items, valuables, and waterproof bags.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyclones often lead to heavy rainfall and __________, causing flooding.

    <p>storm surges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following flood-prone areas with their corresponding rivers:

    <p>Ganga = Northern India Brahmaputra = Eastern India Narmada = North-western India Godavari = Central India and Deccan Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is NOT recommended to include in an emergency kit?

    <p>Fresh produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poor natural drainage can contribute to flooding.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one action you should take if flooding appears likely.

    <p>Tune into local radio/television for information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

    <p>Deepwater Horizon explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Exxon Valdez oil spill affected a small area of coastline.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

    <p>To formulate policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floods can be caused by ________, melting snow, or dam failures.

    <p>heavy rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of disasters with their causes:

    <p>Earthquake = Movement of tectonic plates Oil Spill = Tanker accident Flood = Heavy rainfall Hurricane = Tropical storm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a natural cause of forest fires?

    <p>High atmospheric temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oil spills only occur in marine environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major consequence of oil spills for wildlife?

    <p>Reduced insulating ability of birds and mammals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Forest fires in the Himalayan region are particularly common in _____ forests.

    <p>Garhwal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the causes of forest fires with their descriptions:

    <p>Natural causes = Start from phenomena like lightning and weather conditions Human-induced causes = Result from human activity involving naked flames or cigarettes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of most earthquakes?

    <p>Tectonic plate movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seismologists study weather patterns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

    <p>Richter scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An earthquake can cause __________, leading to the collapse of buildings.

    <p>large-scale damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible effect of an earthquake?

    <p>Tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following earthquake effects with their descriptions:

    <p>Landslides = Dislodging of rock masses Fires = Ignition of buildings Tsunamis = Giant sea waves Seiches = Oscillation of water in reservoirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The largest recorded earthquake in history was a magnitude __________ earthquake in Chile.

    <p>9.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Earthquakes cannot change the course of rivers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural disaster is caused by the movement of tectonic plates?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flooding can occur due to heavy rainfall and dam failures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two common causes of wildfires?

    <p>Lightning and human activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ is a series of large ocean waves often caused by earthquakes.

    <p>tsunami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following disasters with their primary causes:

    <p>Earthquakes = Tectonic plate movement Floods = Heavy rainfall Tornadoes = Rotating winds Wildfires = Lightning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant environmental impact of oil spills?

    <p>Damage to marine life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Agricultural diseases and pests can lead to increased crop yields.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of a nuclear power plant explosion?

    <p>Devastating consequences for humans and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ cause higher damage annually than any other disaster.

    <p>Fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disaster is characterized by strong, rotating winds?

    <p>Hurricane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the magnitude of the April 2015 Nepal Earthquake?

    <p>7.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The epicenter of the earthquake was located west of Gorkha District.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people were killed during the April 2015 Nepal Earthquake?

    <p>Nearly 9,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The earthquake triggered an avalanche on _____, killing 21 people.

    <p>Mount Everest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historic site was damaged by the earthquake?

    <p>Kathmandu Durbar Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aftershocks with their details:

    <p>April 26, 2015 = Magnitude 6.7 aftershock occurred May 12, 2015 = Major aftershock of 7.3 Mw Minutes Later = 6.3 magnitude earthquake near Ramechhap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The May 12 aftershock occurred near the border of India.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the destruction of centuries-old buildings in the Kathmandu Valley?

    <p>The 2015 earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause of flooding in Assam?

    <p>Heavy monsoon rainfall from the Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Forest fires only occur as a result of human-induced causes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one essential measure required in the aftermath of flooding?

    <p>Restoration of normal water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ River flows through Assam and is a major contributor to annual flooding.

    <p>Brahmaputra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of disasters with their descriptions:

    <p>Floods = Annual inundation affecting over 12 million people Forest Fires = Common disaster occurring during dry summer months Oil Spills = Release of hydrocarbons into the environment Post-Flood Management = Efforts to restore services and communities after flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the instructions for flood safety?

    <p>Encourage children to play in floodwaters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Creating firebreaks helps to contain the spread of forest fires.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to purify water in flood-affected areas?

    <p>Chemical disinfectants like halogen tablets or bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

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