Natural and Renewable Resources

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Questions and Answers

Which action would LEAST effectively promote the sustainable use of natural resources?

  • Investing in research and development of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies.
  • Implementing policies that prioritize long-term ecological health over immediate economic gains.
  • Encouraging consumption patterns that minimize waste and promote the reuse of materials.
  • Promoting the extraction of non-renewable resources with improved technologies. (correct)

How does deforestation most significantly influence the carbon cycle and climate change?

  • By enhancing the decomposition of organic matter, which sequesters carbon in the soil.
  • By disrupting oceanic currents, leading to a redistribution of heat around the globe.
  • By reducing the capacity of ecosystems to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (correct)
  • By increasing the planet's albedo, leading to greater reflection of solar radiation.

What is the most critical long-term consequence of soil erosion on agricultural productivity and ecosystem health?

  • Increased biodiversity due to the creation of new microhabitats.
  • Reduced water infiltration and increased runoff, leading to nutrient depletion and sedimentation of waterways. (correct)
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration in the remaining soil layers.
  • Improved soil aeration, promoting the growth of deep-rooted plant species.

Which factor most accurately determines a population's ecological footprint?

<p>The per capita consumption of resources and the efficiency of resource utilization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What poses the most significant challenge when transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in a large industrialized nation?

<p>The high initial investment costs and the need for infrastructure development and technological advancements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes carrying capacity in the context of resource management?

<p>The maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely, given available resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical factor in determining whether a natural resource is classified as renewable?

<p>The rate at which the resource can be replenished or regenerated by natural processes relative to its rate of consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy would most effectively mitigate the negative impacts of over-hunting on terrestrial organisms?

<p>Implementing strict hunting regulations and establishing protected areas to allow populations to recover. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant limitation of relying solely on recycling programs to address the problem of resource depletion?

<p>Recycling does not reduce the initial demand and use of resources, nor does it address the energy and pollution associated with the extraction and processing of raw materials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where a community heavily relies on a nearby forest for timber, fuel, and non-timber forest products. What management approach would support sustainable use?

<p>Establishing a community-based forest management system with sustainable harvesting practices and reforestation efforts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a resource?

Something valuable or useful to humans, can be natural or man-made.

What are renewable resources?

Resources that can be replenished or replaced by natural processes (e.g., sunlight, water, trees).

What is deforestation?

The removal of large areas of forests for land, building materials, or fuel.

What is soil erosion?

The wearing away of the top layer of soil, often due to deforestation or poor agricultural practices.

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What are non-renewable resources?

Resources that cannot be replenished within our lifetime, making them finite (e.g., fossil fuels, minerals).

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Sustainable resource use

Using resources wisely so that future generations can still access them.

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Ecological footprint

The amount of Earth’s resources that each person uses based on their lifestyle.

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Study Notes

  • A resource is valuable or useful to humans
  • Resources can be natural or man-made
  • Natural resources are sourced from the environment and include food, fuel, fiber, shelter, minerals, and soil

Renewable Resources

  • These resources can be replenished naturally
  • Examples include sunlight, water, wind, trees, soil, and biomass
  • Many natural resources are renewable
  • Overexploitation of renewable resources can lead to decreased quantities and potential extinction
  • Marine organisms like lobsters, whales, and turtles are being overfished
  • Terrestrial organisms are being over-hunted

Deforestation

  • Deforestation is the removal of large forest areas for housing, agriculture, building materials, paper, and fuel
  • Deforestation results in:
    • Habitat loss for plants and animals
    • Reduced photosynthesis, increasing carbon dioxide levels
    • Disruption of the water cycle
    • Soil erosion

Soil Erosion

  • Soil erosion is the wearing away of the topsoil layer
  • Causes include deforestation and poor agricultural practices like leaving land barren, overgrazing, and using chemical fertilizers
  • Soil erosion reduces the quantity and quality of trees and crops that can be grown

Non-Renewable Resources

  • These resources cannot be replenished within a human lifetime
  • Non-renewable resources are finite
  • Examples include:
    • Energy resources: fossil fuels (crude oil, coal, and natural gas) and radioactive fuels (uranium)
    • Mineral resources: iron ore, bauxite, copper, and tin

Resource Use

  • In the Caribbean, fossil fuels provide most energy
  • Population growth increases resource demand
  • Modern lifestyles require more finite resources
  • Unsustainable use of finite resources will lead to depletion
  • Sustainable resource use ensures future generations have access
  • Ecological footprint refers to the amount of Earth’s resources used per person, based on lifestyle

Sustainable Use of Natural Resources

  • Employ metal utensils instead of single-use plastics
  • Operate washing machines exclusively with full loads to conserve water
  • Turn off lights and electrical devices when not in active use
  • Engage in recycling practices for plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and other recyclable materials
  • Prioritize and utilize renewable energy alternatives instead of relying on fossil fuels

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