Natural and man-made light

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Questions and Answers

Thomas Edison is often credited with inventing the light bulb, but what contribution did other notable figures make to this technology?

  • They solely developed electric batteries, which Edison then used.
  • They improved the vacuum technology needed for early light bulbs.
  • They are recognized for their electric batteries along with the first incandescent bulbs. (correct)
  • They created the neon signs, enabling Edison to focus on the light bulb.

What distinguishes natural light from man-made light?

  • Natural light is generated naturally, while man-made light requires an energy source. (correct)
  • Natural light consists of all colors, whereas man-made light is a single color.
  • Natural light is only produced by the sun, while man-made light comes from other sources.
  • Natural light requires a continuous energy source, whereas man-made light does not.

Which of the following is an example of bioluminescence?

  • The light from a television screen.
  • The light produced by a candle flame.
  • The glow of fireflies. (correct)
  • The light emitted during a lightning storm.

Why does light change direction when it moves from air into water?

<p>The change in medium density causes the light to slow down and refract. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates an image in a mirror?

<p>Light bounces off a shiny surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a transparent object interact with light?

<p>It allows most light to pass through. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an opaque object's interaction with light?

<p>Allows little to no light to pass through. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a banana appear yellow?

<p>It reflects yellow light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a prism in relation to white light?

<p>To separate white light into its component colors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the properties of light, how do neon signs produce light of different colors?

<p>By using different gases that emit specific colors when electricity passes through them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural Light

Light generated naturally, such as the sun.

Man-made Light

Light produced by human technology, needing an energy source like electricity or batteries.

Refraction

The change in direction of light as it passes from one medium (like air) to another (like water).

Image

A picture of the light source that light makes when it bounces off a shiny surface.

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Transparent

Materials that allow most light to pass through.

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Translucent

Materials that blur light as it passes through.

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Opaque

Materials that block almost all light from passing through them.

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Bioluminescence

Natural sources of light from some animals and plants.

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White light

White light is composed of ROYGBIV colors, which can be separated by a prism.

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Study Notes

  • Light is essential for everyday life.
  • Thomas Edison receives credit for inventing the lightbulb; many others contributed to its development.
  • Various sources provide light.

Natural Light

  • Natural light is light generated naturally.
  • The most common source of natural light on Earth is the Sun.
  • Natural sources of light include stars, fire, and electricity in storms.
  • Bioluminescence is when some animals and plants create their own light, such as fireflies, jellyfish, and mushrooms.

Man-Made Light

  • Most man-made lights need an energy source, such as electricity or batteries, to produce light.
  • Flashlights, table lamps, neon signs, and televisions are some sources of artificial light.

Refraction

  • Light slows down and changes direction when it travels from air into the water.
  • Refraction is the change of direction when light passes from one substance into another.

Mirrors and Images

  • An image is a picture of the light source that light makes when it bounces off a shiny surface, for instance, a mirror.

Transparent, Translucent and Opaque Objects

  • Transparent objects allow most light to pass through them.
  • Translucent objects blur light as it passes through them.
  • Opaque objects allow little to no light to pass through them.

Colors

  • White light consists of the ROYGBIV colors.
  • A prism, a cut of clear glass or plastic in a triangular form, can separate white light.

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