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Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 2.3 The reaction of magnesium with oxygen

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45 Questions

What is observed during the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

A bright white flame

What is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen?

Magnesium oxide

What is the macroscopic representation of the reaction 'before'?

Magnesium strip

What is the submicroscopic representation of the reaction 'after'?

Magnesium oxide molecules

What is the symbolic representation of the reaction?

(2 ext{Mg} + ext{O}_2 ightarrow 2 ext{MgO})

What is the purpose of this exercise?

To illustrate the different representations of a chemical reaction

What type of reaction is the combustion of magnesium?

Exothermic reaction

What is the product of the reaction in powdered form?

Magnesium oxide

What is the purpose of a camera flash?

To produce a brief burst of bright light

What is the result of magnesium igniting?

A bright white flame

What is the term for catching fire or causing to catch fire?

Ignite

What is the symbolic representation of the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

What is the product of the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

Magnesium oxide

What is the submicroscopic representation of the reactants in the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

Atoms of magnesium and oxygen

What is the description of the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

Magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide

What is the main reason for the combustion of magnesium being highly exothermic?

The reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of light and heat

What was the historical use of magnesium powder?

To produce a camera flash

What is the reactant in the air that reacts with magnesium?

Oxygen

What is the result of the combustion of magnesium in terms of energy?

Energy is released to the surroundings

What is the white solid produced during the reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

Magnesium oxide

What is the term for the process of magnesium reacting rapidly with oxygen in the air?

Combustion

What is the reactant 'Mg' in the symbolic representation of the reaction?

Magnesium metal

What is the outcome of the reaction between magnesium and oxygen in terms of energy?

Energy is released

What type of substance is formed as a result of the reaction?

Powdery solid

How many magnesium atoms react with one oxygen molecule according to the chemical equation?

2

What is the macroscopic representation of the reaction 'after' completion?

White ash of magnesium oxide

What represents the reactants in the submicroscopic representation of the reaction?

Oxygen molecules and magnesium atoms

What is the purpose of this exercise in terms of understanding chemical concepts?

To enhance our grasp of chemical concepts from different perspectives

What is the correct sequence of representations in this exercise?

Macroscopic, Submicroscopic, Symbolic

What is the chemical formula for magnesium oxide?

MgO

What is the primary role of oxygen in the combustion of magnesium?

To react with magnesium forming magnesium oxide

Why was magnesium powder used in early camera flashes?

To produce a bright flash of light

What is the correct explanation for the combustion of magnesium being highly exothermic?

The reaction releases energy in the form of light and heat

What is the correct sequence of representations in this exercise?

Macroscopic, submicroscopic, symbolic

What is the term for the process of magnesium reacting rapidly with oxygen in the air?

Combustion process

What is the outcome of the reaction between magnesium and oxygen in terms of energy?

Energy is released in the form of light and heat

How many magnesium atoms react with one oxygen molecule according to the chemical equation?

2

What is the primary cause of the bright white flame observed during the combustion of magnesium?

The rapid release of energy from the reaction

At the submicroscopic level, what happens to the magnesium atoms during the reaction?

They combine with oxygen molecules to form magnesium oxide molecules

What is the symbolic representation of the reactants in the combustion of magnesium?

2Mg + O2

What is the main advantage of using multiple representations to understand a chemical reaction?

It enhances our understanding of chemical concepts from different perspectives

What is the result of the combustion of magnesium in terms of the energy released?

Energy is released in the form of light and heat

What is the relationship between the magnesium strip and the white ash of magnesium oxide?

The magnesium strip is a reactant, and the white ash is a product

What is the role of oxygen in the combustion of magnesium?

It reacts with magnesium to form magnesium oxide

What is the submicroscopic representation of the products in the combustion of magnesium?

Magnesium oxide molecules

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