Natural and Anthropogenic Causes of Extinction

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Questions and Answers

[Blank] causes of extinction refer to factors such as asteroids, cosmic radiation, and disease.

Natural

[Blank] radiation, emitted from outer space and the sun, is a natural cause of extinction.

Cosmic

Changes in sea level or current, ______ rain, and spread of invasive species are natural causes of extinction.

acid

The phenomenon of ______ rain occurs when sulphur dioxide and/or nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere.

<p>acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] species can invade foreign territory by utilizing resources that other species depend on.

<p>Invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] causes of extinction are related to human activities.

<p>Anthropogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The destruction of ______ due to agricultural lands, conversion, deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization contributes to species extinction.

<p>habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank], which includes activities like conversion, deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization, poses a threat to plants and animals.

<p>Habitat destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank], deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization are types of habitat destruction that negatively impact ecosystems.

<p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spread of ______ species, climate heating and cooling, and disease and parasitism are all natural causes of extinction.

<p>invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural causes of extinction?

Asteroids, cosmic radiation, disease, parasitism, climate changes, sea level changes, acid rain, and invasive species.

Cosmic radiation

Radiation from outer space, including from the sun.

Acid rain

Rain containing sulfuric and nitric acids.

Invasive species

Species that spreads into new areas and affects the resources that native species depend on.

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Anthropogenic causes of extinction

Caused by humans that results in the extinction of plants and animals.

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Habitat destruction activities

Agricultural lands conversion, deforestation, overgrazing and urbanization.

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Study Notes

  • The natural causes of extinction are asteroids, cosmic radiation, disease and parasitism, climate heating and cooling, changes in sea level or current, acid rain, and the spread of invasive species.

Asteroids/Cosmic Radiation

  • Cosmic radiation is emitted from outer space and the sun.

Acid Rain

  • Acid rain forms when sulphur dioxide and/or nitrogen oxides are put out into the atmosphere.

Invasive Species

  • Invasive species invade foreign territory by using resources that other species depend on.

Anthropogenic Causes of Extinction

  • Man is responsible for the extinction of plants and animals.
  • Habitat destruction includes activities like agricultural lands conversion, deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization.

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