Natives' Land Act of 1913
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Questions and Answers

What motivated the author to undertake the inquiry into the situation of South African natives?

  • Desire to improve literary merit
  • Desire for financial gain
  • Personal observations and experiences (correct)
  • Encouragement from well-known scholars

    • The author's financial resources were sufficient to complete the research inquiry without any external support.

    False

    In which districts did the author conduct the personal inquiry?

    Transvaal, Orange 'Free' State, Cape of Good Hope

    The author's friend Mr W.Z.Fenyang was from the farm ________.

    <p>Rietfontein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Mr. Saul Msane?

    <p>An organizer for the South African Native National Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals to their contributions:

    <p>Mr W.Z.Fenyang = Conveyed the author and paid railway fare Mr J.M.Nyokong = Helped bear expenses for the Cape visit Mr W.D.Soga = Supplemented Nyokong's offer and accompanied the author Mr Attorney Msimang = Compiled a list of sufferers from the Natives' Land Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author received significant financial support throughout the journey.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author reached Ladybrand in early ________.

    <p>September 1913</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the author's narrative?

    <p>The difficulties faced by South African natives under a strange law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk that miners face according to the content?

    <p>Exposure to rock dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The output of raw gold from the Johannesburg area is worth £750,000 per week.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for black South Africans who hire land from European landowners?

    <p>squatters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are approximately __________ black South Africans in South Africa.

    <p>4.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the majority of black South Africans reside?

    <p>In locations and reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author describes the black South African experience as entirely positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phrase used to describe the difficult situation black South Africans face in their own country?

    <p>pariah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'I am black, but __________' is part of a reflection on identity.

    <p>comely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of residence of black South Africans to their descriptions:

    <p>Locations and reserves = Domiciled on the outskirts or designated areas Municipalities/urban areas = Living within city boundaries Squatters = Hiring land from European landowners Public works = Employment on infrastructure projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'miners' phthisis' refer to?

    <p>A lung disease caused by exposure to rock dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Natives' Land Act, No. 27 of 1913?

    <p>To prohibit landless natives from securing accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lord Gladstone signed the Natives' Land Act in 1913 without realizing its implications immediately.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty was imposed for providing accommodation to a landless native under the Natives' Land Act?

    <p>£100 or six months' imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Natives' Land Act, No. 27 of 1913, was signed on __________.

    <p>June 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>Signing of the Natives' Land Act = June 16, 1913 Gazetting of the Act = June 19, 1913 First month after Act's enforcement = July 1913 Congress of magistrates called = Shortly after June 1913</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted some natives to seek new places of abode in June 1913?

    <p>The end of their farm tenancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farmers were fully aware of the serious penalties imposed by the Natives' Land Act when they accorded accommodation to natives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed a large number of Acts of Parliament on the same day as the Natives' Land Act?

    <p>Lord Gladstone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A penalty of __________ was imposed for the provision of accommodation to landless natives.

    <p>£100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main actions taken by the government after the Act's enforcement?

    <p>Educating magistrates on administering the Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for Mr. Sauer introducing the Bill?

    <p>To stave off something worse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr. Sauer was a staunch supporter of the Bill throughout its introduction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were excluded from exercising the franchise in South Africa during this period?

    <p>Non-European races</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Act was passed with the consent of a majority in both _____ of Parliament.

    <p>Houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups with their characteristics:

    <p>Mr. Sauer = Introduced the controversial Bill Non-European races = Excluded from the franchise Colonists = Dominated by Dutch Republican spirit Imperial government = Handed over natives to colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ex-Republicans fear regarding the liberal native policy of the Cape?

    <p>It would empower non-Europeans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intention of the Scheduled Native Areas as described in the Act?

    <p>To reserve land for certain native clans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of the clans can freely buy land within the Scheduled Native Areas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the Act on the native population's ability to own land?

    <p>It severely limits their ability to own land, as they can only buy in designated areas that are overcrowded and inalienable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Scheduled Native Areas make it impossible for ________ to buy land.

    <p>natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Scheduled Native Areas = Reserved locations for certain native clans Inalienable = Cannot be bought or sold Clans = Groups of natives with shared interests Legislators = Individuals who create laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people were most aware of the implications of the Act?

    <p>Natives in the provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Scheduled Native Areas occupy the majority of the Union's land.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen for the land in the Scheduled Native Areas to be sold?

    <p>The entire clan must rebel against the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The law allows only ________ to buy land in the Scheduled Native Areas.

    <p>natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of overcrowding in the Scheduled Native Areas?

    <p>Natives were forced to settle on farms of white farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Passage of the Natives' Land Act

    • The Natives' Land Act, No. 27 of 1913, was passed by both Houses of Parliament in June 1913.
    • The author details the quick and seemingly complex process of the Act's passage with many being unaware of its content and implications.
    • The Act was designed to restrict land ownership for South Africans of Black origin, specifically targeting "squatters", those who resided on European-owned farms.

    The Impact and Complexity of the Act

    • The Act created significant hardship for South African natives by restricting land ownership and access to new farm tenancies.
    • The author describes how the Act created a system of penalties for both Black South Africans and White farmers.
    • The author highlights the irony of the Act by stating that even in "Scheduled Native Areas", which were supposed to be reserved for natives, land ownership was restricted.
    • The author emphasizes how the Act was passed with little regard for the interests of non-European races, who lacked representation in Parliament at the time.

    Historical Context and Motivation

    • The author details the broader historical context of the Union of South Africa, noting the tension between the more liberal policies of the Cape and the repressive policies of the old Republics.
    • He argues that the Union's formation, with the support of the imperial government, led to the further disenfranchisement of Black South Africans.
    • He highlights the influence of the Dutch Republican spirit in shaping post-Union South African policies toward Black South Africans.

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    Native Life in South Africa PDF 1916

    Description

    Explore the complexities and implications of the Natives' Land Act, No. 27 of 1913, which restricted land ownership for Black South Africans. This quiz delves into the challenges faced by native occupants and the systemic penalties established for land use. Understand the historical context and the Act's impact on South African society.

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