Native American Rights and Struggles
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Questions and Answers

What significant act was passed in 1924 that affected Native Americans' citizenship status?

  • Tribal Sovereignty Act
  • Indian Citizenship Act (correct)
  • Indian Self-Determination Act
  • Native American Rights Act
  • What is one restriction imposed on Native Americans regarding trade?

  • They must use US currency for all transactions.
  • They cannot negotiate prices.
  • They can only trade within their tribes.
  • The US has full control over what and with whom they can trade. (correct)
  • Which group is described as wanting to maintain the status quo regarding Native American rights?

  • Libertarians
  • Independents
  • Democrats
  • Republicans (correct)
  • What power does Article 1, Section 8 grant Congress concerning Native Americans?

    <p>The authority to regulate trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contemporary issue faced by Native Americans now?

    <p>Efforts to gain equal rights and social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has US policy shifted regarding Native American self-determination?

    <p>From opposing to supporting self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are Native Americans struggling to retain?

    <p>Land and water rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between treaties and Native American powers?

    <p>There is a two-sided relationship between treaties and Native American powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the lifestyle of Native Americans prior to European colonization?

    <p>They were hunter-gatherers and builders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Christopher Columbus's main goals during his expeditions?

    <p>To find a new route to India, China, Japan, and the Spice Islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the discrimination faced by Native Americans despite being the original inhabitants of America?

    <p>Ethnic minority status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'membership status' within a tribal nation?

    <p>It is ancestral by blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the perception of European superiority reflected in their policies towards Native Americans?

    <p>They believed in enforcing Western development on Indigenous lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did European colonizers view Native Americans?

    <p>As obstacles to their land acquisitions and trade routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'Indigenous Rights'?

    <p>Legal recognition of land ownership and cultural preservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one implication of European expansion for Native American communities?

    <p>It forced a reorganization of their original identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-determination refer to in the context of Native American tribes?

    <p>Capacity to decide social, cultural, and political matters independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sovereignty apply to Native American tribes?

    <p>Tribes are considered separate nations to the extent permitted by the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does plenary power of the US government mean in relation to Native American tribes?

    <p>Authority to legislate over tribal matters without restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary legal struggle of Carrie Dann & Mary Dann regarding their territory?

    <p>To assert their rights over Western Shoshone territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitutional amendment was significant for granting citizenship to Native Americans?

    <p>14th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the council system for Native American tribes is correct?

    <p>Not all tribes could adopt the council system successfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of being labeled as 'wards' by the US government?

    <p>Tribes are viewed as dependents needing federal protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines the sovereignty of Native American tribes?

    <p>Limited and conditional independence based on US legal standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Native American Rights and Struggles

    • The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted full US citizenship to all Native Americans (NA).
    • NAs retain a degree of economic sovereignty.
    • The US has shifted towards supporting NA self-determination.

    Native American Sovereignty and Self-Determination

    • Self-determination: The capacity of NA tribes to decide their own social, cultural, and political decisions without the intervention of the state.
    • Self-government: The survival of tribes; not being dependent on the state; tribal government.
    • Sovereignty: The capacity of tribes to decide on their own; tribal sovereignty.

    Native American Historical Context

    • Native Americans are the origin/beginning of American civilization.
    • European colonizers embedded their ideologies into Native Americans disrupting their cultures and systems.
    • Christopher Columbus explored North America seeking a new route to India, China, Japan, and the Spice Islands.
    • Colonization led to the spread of Christianity and the indoctrination of people.

    Native American Historical Struggles

    • Native Americans were forced to inhabit their original economic, political, and social identity to comply with western development.
    • The US government believed Europeans were superior to other races.
    • European colonizers used land ownership as a tool to control Native Americans.
    • Western Shoshone Territory was impacted by cyanide heap leach gold mining, and other industrial activities.
    • Carrie Dann and Mary Dann were at the forefront of a legal struggle over Western Shoshone territory from Nevada, California, Idaho, and Utah.

    Native American Economic Rights

    • Article 1, Section 8 of the US Constitution permits Congress to make all laws pertaining to Indian trade.
    • The US imposes policies on NAs, impacting their economic sovereignty.
    • The US has full control of what NA trade and with whom.
    • NAs have a diminutive sovereignty, which is not self-determination but dependence.
    • The US has “plenary power” (absolute) to act as “trustee” for tribal “wards”.
    • Not all NAs were able to adopt the council system.
    • An Indian tribe is sovereign to the extent that the US permits it to be sovereign.
    • NAs have a two-sided relationship with the US government, between treaties implying the NA's powers.

    Native American Rights in the US Constitution

    • 1787 US Constitution: Native Americans were not considered US citizens and viewed as separate nations or tribes.
    • Present US Constitution: NAs are recognized, but not fully solidified within the US framework.
    • 14th Amendment (1868): Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US, recognizing the importance of NA but did not solidify it.

    Modern Native American Struggles

    • Republicans want the status quo to stay for NA rights.
    • Democrats protest for equal rights and social welfare for NAs.
    • The US policy has shifted towards supporting NA self-determination.

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    Description

    Explore the complex history and ongoing struggles for Native American rights and sovereignty. This quiz covers key legislation like the Indian Citizenship Act, concepts of self-determination, and the impact of colonization on Native American cultures. Test your knowledge on these important topics influencing Native American communities today.

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