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Questions and Answers
What type of musical play is Sarsuwela?
What type of musical play is Sarsuwela?
Miss Saigon is set during the American Civil War.
Miss Saigon is set during the American Civil War.
False (B)
What is the significance of the Apsara dance?
What is the significance of the Apsara dance?
It represents beautiful, divine entities entertaining gods and kings.
The national dance of Laos is called ______.
The national dance of Laos is called ______.
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Which dance is performed by many male dancers depicting the story of Ramayana?
Which dance is performed by many male dancers depicting the story of Ramayana?
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Match the following dances with their descriptions:
Match the following dances with their descriptions:
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The Sarsuwela portrays Filipino history and culture during the Spanish colonial period.
The Sarsuwela portrays Filipino history and culture during the Spanish colonial period.
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What does the term 'Aduk-Aduk' refer to?
What does the term 'Aduk-Aduk' refer to?
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Which dance features a story about a Prince and a half-bird half-human creature?
Which dance features a story about a Prince and a half-bird half-human creature?
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The Hat Dance involves both men and women performing together.
The Hat Dance involves both men and women performing together.
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What dance mimics a Tikling bird through the use of bamboo poles?
What dance mimics a Tikling bird through the use of bamboo poles?
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The dance that features women balancing glasses of wine is called ___.
The dance that features women balancing glasses of wine is called ___.
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Which dance is associated with Igorot warriors performing a hunting ritual?
Which dance is associated with Igorot warriors performing a hunting ritual?
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Match the following dances with their features:
Match the following dances with their features:
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The Spoliarium is a sculpture made by Juan Luna that depicts gladiators.
The Spoliarium is a sculpture made by Juan Luna that depicts gladiators.
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What monument is designed by Eduardo Castrillo and located in Ermita, Manila?
What monument is designed by Eduardo Castrillo and located in Ermita, Manila?
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Study Notes
Nationalistic Theater, Dance, and Art in Southeast Asia
- Nationalistic theater, dance, and art in Southeast Asia aim to instill patriotism and national identity.
- Artworks serve as symbols of national identity, allowing people to easily recognize their country.
Sarsuwela
- A musical play that alternates spoken and sung scenes.
- Originated from the Spanish Zarzuela.
- Shows Filipino history and culture during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.
Miss Saigon
- Set in Saigon, Vietnam, 1975.
- American soldiers celebrate the final days of the war with local prostitutes.
- Shown from London's West End to New York's Broadway.
The King and I
- Musical about a widowed English school teacher invited by the King of Siam to teach his many wives and children.
Nationalistic Dance
- Dance involves a succession of bodily motions and steps rhythmically performed with music.
- Dances can be social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, exercise, or religious.
Aduk-Aduk and Adai-Adal
- Songs and dances performed by the Kedayan tribe in Brunei.
- Performed during harvest holidays and at the end of the harvest season.
- Often accompanied by drums, coconut shells, and brass musical instruments called gulingtangan.
Apsara
- Beautiful, divine entities descending from the heavens to entertain gods and kings through enchanting dance.
Lam Vong
- National dance of Laos.
- Slow and graceful couples dance.
- Men in an inner circle and women in an outer circle, moving in their respective rounds.
Kecak
- Performed by many male dancers.
- Depicts the story of Ramayana.
- Dancers sit in a circle, shout “cak”, and raise both arms with a rhythm.
Margapati
- Created by Nyoman Kaler in the early 20th century.
- Strong male movements with female poise and beauty.
- Performed by female dancers, telling a story of a lion hunting down prey (Marga) and the king(Pati).
Indang
- An Islamic dance also known as Dindin Badindin.
- Represents common prayers and gratitude to Allah for blessings and mercy.
Wau Bulan
- A folk song and dance.
- Performers sit on the floor or stage, singing and doing hand and body movements.
- The song is about kites (wau) and the half-moon (bulan).
Singapura
- Combines rich native forms with modern dance styles.
- Depicts city life in Singapore and takes audiences on a dance journey through landmarks and traditions.
Manohra
- Tells the love story of a prince and a half-bird half-human creature named Manohra, a Kinaree.
- Includes jealousy, manipulation, rescuing, and a happy ending.
Hat Dance
- Performed for traditional ceremonies and festivals.
- A group of women hold conical hats, spinning, twisting, and exchanging them with synchronization and grace.
Tinikling
- Uses two persons beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground.
- Dancers hop, turn, and step over the poles, mimicking a Tinikling bird.
Cariñosa
- Features Maria Clara, a fictional heroine cherished by Filipinas who entice men with scented handkerchiefs.
Binusuan
- Women perform balancing tricks with wine glasses.
- They hold glasses and balance another glass atop their heads.
Sayaw sa Bangko
- Performers must have skill and balance as they dance on narrow benches, constantly trading places.
Maglalatik
- Uses coconut shell halves secured onto dancers' hands and vests.
- Four or six more coconut shell halves are also attached.
Idaw
- Depicts Igorot warriors in a hunting ritual before battle with rival tribes.
Singkil
- Retells an episode from the epic legend Darangen.
- Portrays Prince Bantugan's rescue of Princess Gandingan who was abducted by the diwatas.
Nationalistic Art
- Artworks help instill patriotism and love for the country.
- They serve as national identity symbols.
Bonifacio and Katipunan Revolution Monument
- Designed by Filipino sculptor Eduardo Castrillo.
- Located in Ermita, Manila.
Spoliarium
- Created by Filipino artist Juan Luna.
- Depicts slave gladiators being stripped of garments and armor by Roman soldiers.
Filipino Struggles Through History (by Carlos “Botong” Francisco)
- One of the masterpieces of Filipino national artist Carlos “Botong” Francisco.
- Displayed at the National Museum.
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Description
Explore the vibrant world of nationalistic theater, dance, and art in Southeast Asia. This quiz covers significant cultural expressions including Sarsuwela, Miss Saigon, and The King and I, highlighting how these forms serve to instill national identity and patriotism. Test your knowledge of these captivating art forms and their historical contexts.
