Nationalist Loyalties in Historical Context
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Questions and Answers

What were the two main religious groups involved in the conflict in Northern Ireland?

  • Anglicans and Nonconformists
  • Catholics and Protestants (correct)
  • Methodists and Baptists
  • Lutherans and Orthodox
  • Which agreement aimed to resolve the conflict in Northern Ireland?

  • Belfast Agreement (correct)
  • Camp David Accords
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Paris Peace Accords
  • What key economic factor impacted various groups in Canada?

  • Unemployment rates
  • Import/export tariffs
  • Fluctuating oil prices (correct)
  • Real estate markets
  • What was the primary cause of the Winnipeg General Strike in 1919?

    <p>Labor rights and workplace conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was contentious regarding Canadian oil resources?

    <p>National Energy Program (NEP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key themes discussed in relation to nationalist loyalties?

    <p>Historical rivalries and economic pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did religious conflicts in Ireland primarily manifest?

    <p>Political division and violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of economic impacts was highlighted in the analysis?

    <p>Inflation and energy costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Religious Conflicts in Ireland

    The conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Ireland, particularly in Northern Ireland, which led to violence and political division.

    Nationalist Loyalties

    Allegiances to different nations, which can cause tension and unrest when groups have conflicting loyalties.

    Economic Impacts on Conflicts

    Economic factors, such as inflation, energy costs, and fluctuating oil prices, can affect and influence different regions and social groups.

    Winnipeg General Strike

    A 1919 labor strike in Winnipeg that involved thousands of workers across multiple industries. This widespread strike significantly disrupted Canadian society and resulted in casualties.

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    Belfast Agreement

    A peace agreement signed in 1998, formally known as the Good Friday Agreement, designed to bring resolution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.

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    National Energy Program (NEP)

    A Canadian program designed to protect Canadian oil resources. However, it became a point of contention between different provinces and regions in Canada.

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    Alberta's Role in Oil Production

    Alberta's central role in oil production has led to disputes with the Canadian federal government, especially over attempts to regulate oil production and revenue.

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    Economic Disparities in Canada

    Shortages and price hikes caused by rising costs and wars have resulted in economic disparities between Canadian provinces.

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    Study Notes

    Nationalist Loyalties Competition

    • Dispute of equality in society, based on wealth, status and education
    • Winnipeg General Strike in 1919, labor unions lacked power after WWI
    • Thousands of workers (railway, factory, postal, cooks, waiters, telephone operators, firefighters, and police) walked off the job
    • 2 people killed, 30 injured, and strike leaders arrested

    Religious and Nationalist Loyalties

    • Conflict between Catholics (Irish) and Protestants (British in Ireland)
    • 1922, 26 southern Irish counties became an independent republic and predominantly Catholic.
    • 6 northern Irish counties remained with Britain, and were Protestant.
    • Trouble continued in Northern Ireland in the 1970s, with paramilitary groups (IRA and Loyalists)
    • Belfast Agreement (Good Friday Agreement), a 1990 settlement to end fighting, the long-term peace remains uncertain

    Regional and National Loyalties

    • 1970s inflationary period, prices rise, and money buys less
    • War between Israel and Middle Eastern countries, resulting shortages
    • Canadian manufacturers in Ontario and Quebec faced high energy costs, many people lost their jobs
    • Alberta's oil prices were high, bringing higher profits and tax revenues for the province
    • PM Pierre Trudeau froze prices of Canadian-produced oil and gas, and began taxing Western Canada's oil.
    • National Energy Program (NEP) aimed to protect Canadians from rising oil prices and to increase Canadian ownership in the oil industry.
    • This led to the creation of Petro-Canada (a crown corporation)
    • Alberta's premier (Peter Lougheed) resisted, leading to an agreement in 1981. Alberta gained more control over oil prices and revenues.

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    Description

    This quiz explores conflicts arising from nationalist loyalties, focusing on significant events such as the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 and the religious tensions in Ireland. It highlights the social inequalities based on wealth and education, the impact of labor movements, and the ongoing implications of the Belfast Agreement. Test your knowledge on these critical historical moments and their repercussions.

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