Nationalism in Europe: Italy and Germany

Questions and Answers

Nationalism encouraged people with a shared identity to?

separate themselves from those who were unlike them.

What is the most likely reason Bismarck was named chancellor when King Wilhelm I became kaiser of Germany?

Wilhelm wanted to reward Bismarck, who was largely responsible for German unification.

Giuseppe Garibaldi helped the nationalist cause by?

capturing most of southern Italy for the king of Sardinia.

According to nationalists, a nation-state's government should be?

chosen by that nation-state. Signup and view all the answers

The Kingdom of Italy was created in?

1861 Signup and view all the answers

The group Young Italy advocated for?

democratic rule. Signup and view all the answers

According to the map, Italy in the early 19th century was?

split into kingdoms and city-states. Signup and view all the answers

How would Germany most likely have been different between 1848 and 1871 if Prussia had not belonged to the German Confederation?

Germany would not have achieved unification as quickly. Signup and view all the answers

How was Germany similar to Italy in the 1800s?

Revolutionaries in Germany and Italy called for unification. Signup and view all the answers

A challenge that Italy faced after unification was?

political unrest and instability. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nationalism and Identity

Nationalism inspired individuals with a common identity to distinguish themselves from those with different backgrounds.
A nation-state's government, according to nationalists, should reflect the will of its people.

Bismarck and German Unification

Otto von Bismarck was appointed chancellor by King Wilhelm I to honor his pivotal role in German unification.
Bismarck's leadership was instrumental in uniting various German states under Prussian dominance.

Italian Nationalism

Giuseppe Garibaldi was a key figure in the Italian nationalist movement, known for capturing much of southern Italy to unify it under the Sardinian crown.
Young Italy, a political movement founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, advocated for democratic governance and national unity.

Formation of Italy and Challenges

The Kingdom of Italy was officially established in 1861, marking a significant achievement in Italian nationalism.
Post-unification, Italy struggled with political unrest and instability, complicating governance and national cohesion.

Geographic and Historical Context

In the early 19th century, Italy was fragmented into multiple kingdoms and city-states, impeding national unity.
Both Germany and Italy experienced revolutionary movements during the 1800s that aimed at national unification.

German Confederation Impact

Had Prussia not been part of the German Confederation, the process of German unification would have been significantly slower, delaying the creation of a unified nation-state.

Description

Explore the key concepts of nationalism as it shaped identities in Europe, focusing on the unification processes in Germany and Italy. This quiz covers significant figures such as Bismarck and Garibaldi, and the challenges faced by the newly unified states. Test your knowledge on the historical movements and ideologies that influenced national identity.