Nationalism in Europe and Latin America

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Questions and Answers

What was a key factor that led to Haitian independence from France in 1820?

  • A peaceful agreement between the Haitian government and France.
  • The French military's internal issues combined with a slave revolt. (correct)
  • Economic treaties between Haiti and Spain.
  • Royal marriages between Haitian and French royalty.

German unification was primarily driven by conservative philosophies from the outset.

False (B)

Which dynasty suppressed various nationalist revolts in Austria during the mid-1800s?

Hapsburg dynasty

Otto von Bismarck, as Chancellor of Prussia, utilized 'blood and ______' as a means of statecraft to achieve German unification.

<p>iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles in Latin American independence movements:

<p>Toussaint Louverture = Led the slave revolt contributing to Haitian independence. Simon Bolivar = Led revolts in South America against Spain. Jose de San Martin = Led a successful nationalist revolt in Argentina. Agustin de Iturbide = Declared himself emperor in Mexico in 1821.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's independence was proclaimed from Portuguese rule, eventually leading to the monarchy being overthrown by the end of the 19th century?

<p>Brazil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Realpolitik involves basing political decisions solely on idealistic principles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Russian action suppressed nationalists in mid-1800's?

<p>military</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose leadership did Prussia aim to achieve German Unification in 1862 while also evaluating the needs of the state?

<p>Otto von Bismarck, under the leadership of William I. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nationalist revolts in ______ against spanish rule were led by the catholic clergy.

<p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Austrian Nationalists Revolts

Suppressed by the Russian military in mid-1800's.

Nationalist movements in Latin America

Movements spread across the Atlantic to Americas during the same time period.

Haitian Independence

Slave revolt led by Toussaint Louverture; French military issues led to independence.

Nationalist Revolts in Mexico

Nationalist revolts against Spanish rule led by the Catholic clergy.

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Simon Bolivar's Revolt

Leads a revolt in South America against Spain, eventually leading to independent nations.

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Jose de San Martin's Revolt

Leads a successful nationalist revolt.

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Dom Pedro in Brazil

Became emperor of Brazil in 1822 and proclaimed independence from Portuguese rule.

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Otto von Bismarck

Chancellor of Prussia in 1862, master of 'blood and iron.'

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Study Notes

  • Brutally suppressed by Russian military
  • Various revolts by Austrian nationalists in mid-1800's
  • All put down by Hapsburg dynasty
  • German nationalists moving closer to unified German state
  • First through more liberal-leaning philosophies and then by conservative philosophies

Latin America

  • Nationalist movements spread across the Atlantic to Americas during the same time period
  • Haitian Independence from France by 1820
  • Slave revolt led by Toussaint Louverture with French military issues leading to independence
  • Nationalist revolts in Mexico against Spanish rule led by Catholic clergy
  • Agustin de Iturbide declared emperor in 1821
  • Simon Bolivar led revolt in South America against Spain
  • Eventually led to independent nations of Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
  • Jose de Martin led a successful nationalist revolt in Argentina
  • Dom Pedro became emperor of Brazil in 1822
  • Independence proclaimed from Portuguese rule
  • By the end of the 19th century, the monarchy was overthrown and Brazil became independent

German Unification

  • Otto von Bismarck (Prussia)
  • Made chancellor by William I in 1862
  • Master of both "blood + iron" & realpolitik-realistic policies based on evaluation of need of state
  • Moved to build up army

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