Nationalism and National Anthems in Southeast Asia
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Questions and Answers

What is nationalism?

Ideology based on the premise that the individual's loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests.

What is Post-War Philippines?

The period when the country gained full independence from its colonizers.

What is Philippine National Anthem also known as?

Lupang Hinirang (Marcha National Filipina)

Who composed the Philippine National Anthem?

<p>Julián Felipe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which Spanish poem were the lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem adopted?

<p>Filipinas, written by José Palma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Philippine National Anthem translated into Filipino?

<p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Indonesia Raya?

<p>The National Anthem of Indonesia which is also known as Indonesia The Great or The Great Indonesia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote Indonesia Raya?

<p>Wage Rudolf Supratman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Indonesia Raya first recorded?

<p>1950 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Indonesian Independence proclaimed?

<p>August 17, 1945.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bayan Ko about?

<p>The Philippines' struggle for independence during the American regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were responsible for the nationalistic song, Bayan Ko?

<p>Constancio de Guzmán (music) and José Corazón de Jesús (lyrics).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who composed Sa Ugoy ng Duyan?

<p>Lucio San Pedro.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Street Theater?

<p>Performance in the streets or in public places inspired by the stories people get from their surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bodabil?

<p>Vaudeville or staged show consisting of comic skits, music and dance numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Senakulo?

<p>A nationwide event that helps devout locals relieve biblical events pertinent to the life, tribulations and ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nutrition?

<p>The process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients required for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a healthy diet?

<p>A diet that maintains or improves overall health; provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, macro nutrients such as protein, micronutrients such as vitamins, and adequate fiber and food energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?

<p>A person's weight in kilograms (or pounds) divided by the square of height in meters (or feet).</p> Signup and view all the answers

A BMI of less than 18 indicates what?

<p>Underweight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A BMI between 25.0-29.9 indicates what?

<p>Overweight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A BMI of >30 indicates obesity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vitamins?

<p>Any of a group of organic compounds which are essential for normal growth and nutrition and are required in small quantities in the diet because they cannot be synthesized by the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nutrients?

<p>A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pinggang Pinoy?

<p>Gives you a better and easier understanding of the food guide which includes a recognizable food plate model to convey the proper amount of food group quantities on per-meal sources; comprised of 3 food groups namely Go, Grow, and Glow food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Go Foods rich in?

<p>Carbohydrates and fats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the keys to staying at a healthy weight?

<p>Regular exercise and good eating habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much physical activity should teens get a day for regular exercise?

<p>60 minutes or more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Obesity?

<p>A medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are carbohydrates?

<p>The body's primary source of energy, especially during physical activities. These can be consumed from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What the first Kumainment?

<p>Eat a variety of foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long should a mother breastfeed the baby for the second Kumainment?

<p>For the first six months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third Kumainment is eat fruits and vegetables every day?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 7th Kumainment?

<p>Use iodized salt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toning down on salty, oily and sweet foods is the 8th Kumainments?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nationalism

Ideology where loyalty to the nation-state exceeds other interests.

Post-War Philippines

Period after colonial rule when the Philippines gained independence.

Lupang Hinirang

Philippine National Anthem composed by Julián Felipe in 1898.

Indonesia Raya

National Anthem of Indonesia written in 1928 by Wage Rudolf Supratman.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bayan Ko

A song about the Philippines' struggle for independence and freedom.

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Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

A song composed by Lucio San Pedro, typical in Filipino culture.

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Street Theater/Bodabil

A staged performance combining comedic skits, music, and dance.

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Senakulo

A nationwide event depicting biblical events for devout locals.

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Nutrition

Process of consuming food for energy and vital nutrients.

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Body Mass Index (BMI)

Weight in kg divided by height in m²; indicates body fatness.

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Vitamins

Organic compounds essential for growth, needed in small amounts.

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Nutrients

Substances that provide nourishment for life maintenance.

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Yoga

Exercise enhancing flexibility, breathing, and relaxation.

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Pinggang Pinoy

Food guide illustrating proper food group amounts for Filipinos.

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Go Foods

Food rich in carbohydrates and fats, providing energy.

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Grow Foods

Foods rich in protein essential for body growth.

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Glow Foods

Foods packed with vitamins and minerals for health.

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Healthy Weight

Maintaining a balanced weight through exercise and diet.

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Eating Tips (Kumainments)

Guidelines for healthy eating habits and practices.

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Obesity

Medical condition with excessive body fat accumulation.

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Carbohydrates

Primary energy source, especially during exercise.

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Proteins

Nutrients crucial for muscle repair and growth.

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Breastfeeding

Feeding an infant with mother's milk, crucial for early nutrition.

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Fruits and Vegetables

Essential components of a healthy diet, rich in vitamins.

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Calcium

Mineral essential for bone health, found in dairy products.

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Iodized Salt

Salt mixed with iodine, crucial for thyroid health.

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Limit Salty, Oily, and Sweet Foods

Guidelines for reducing unhealthy food intake.

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Stay Active

Maintaining physical activity for health, avoiding harmful habits.

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Clean Food and Water

Essential for preventing illness and promoting health.

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Study Notes

  • Nationalism and Post-War Philippines
  • Nationalism is an ideology where loyalty to a nation-state is prioritized over individual interests.
  • The post-war period in the Philippines was a time of transition to self-governance after colonial rule.
  • The Philippine National Anthem, also known as Lupang Hinirang, was composed by Julián Felipe in 1898.
  • The lyrics are from a poem, Filipinas, penned by José Palma in 1899.
  • Republic Act 8491 established the rules for performing the anthem.
  • Indonesia Raya
  • Indonesia Raya is the national anthem of Indonesia.
  • It's also known as Indonesia The Great/The Great Indonesia.
  • Indonesia Raya was written by Wage Rudolf Supratman in 1928.
  • It was first recorded in 1950, and officially adopted after Indonesian independence in 1945.
  • The song became a representation of national pride for Indonesia.
  • Bayan Ko
  • Bayan Ko is the nationalistic song of the Philippines.
  • Compositions by Constancio de Guzmán (music) and José Corazón de Jesús (lyrics).
  • The song highlights the Philippine struggle for freedom, especially during the American and Japanese occupation.
  • The song promotes nationalistic sentiment and unity.
  • Music and Arts in the Philippines
  • Bodabil (vaudeville or staged shows) and Street Theater were popular forms of entertainment in the Philippines.
  • Senakulo is a Filipino tradition portraying the life of Jesus Christ by presenting biblical events in public places.
  • Nutrition and Health
  • Nutrition is the process of converting food into energy and vital nutrients.
  • A healthy diet provides the body with various nutrients (fluid, macro, and micronutrients) including protein and fiber.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters.
  • BMI levels have classifications: Underweight (<18), Normal (18.5-24.9), Overweight (25.0-29.9), and Obese (>30).
  • Vitamins are organic compounds vital for growth and nutrition (cannot be produced by the body).
  • Nutrients are substances essential for maintenance of life and growth.
  • Pinggang Pinoy is a food guide for Filipino adults with 3 food groups (Go, Grow, and Glow).
  • Go Foods are rich in carbohydrates and fats.
  • Grow Foods are rich in protein.
  • Glow Foods provide essential vitamins and minerals..
  • Eating Tips and Practices
  • 10 Kumainments suggest simple but effective nutritional guidelines.
  • Carbohydrates are the body's preferred energy source, especially during activity.
  • Proteins are crucial for muscle repair and growth.
  • Obesity is a medical condition with excess body fat.

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Description

Explore the themes of nationalism through the lens of the national anthems of the Philippines and Indonesia. This quiz covers the historical context, composers, and significance of these anthems in shaping national identity. Test your knowledge on 'Lupang Hinirang', 'Indonesia Raya', and the nationalistic song 'Bayan Ko'.

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