National War Memorial: Amar Jawan Jyoti Quiz

The National War Memorial

• The National War Memorial now includes Amar Jawan Jyoti in the obelisk, which is rationalized for 2023-24.
• The obelisk is a tapering stone pillar surrounded by four chakras and wreaths that have been placed as a mark of respect.

Significance of Amar Jawan Jyoti

• Amar Jawan Jyoti is a symbol of the immortality of the spirit of fallen soldiers.
• The flame represents the assurance that the nation will never forget their sacrifice.
• The new flame was lit by the Prime Minister to commemorate the fallen heroes.
• The old flame at India Gate was merged with the new flame at the National War Memorial.

The National War Memorial Design

• The monument's landscape is designed to transform as sunlight changes from dawn to dusk.
• The circular arrangement of flowers (wreaths) is used as a mark of respect and remembrance for the fallen soldiers.

Importance of National War Memorial

• The National War Memorial is a tribute to the brave soldiers who have served in the Indian Armed Forces.
• It is a reminder of the cost of freedom and the sacrifices made by the soldiers for the country's independence.
• The memorial is a symbol of the nation's commitment to safeguarding its territorial integrity.

Chakras of the National War Memorial

Amar Chakra

• The innermost circle represents the Amar Chakra, also known as the 'Circle of Immortality'.
• It has the Obelisk with the Eternal Flame.

Veerta Chakra

• The second circle is called the Veerta Chakra, also known as the 'Circle of Bravery'.
• It represents the bravery and gallantry of the soldiers.

Other Chakras

• The other two circles are Tyag Chakra and Raksha Chakra.
• They represent the sacrifice and protection of the soldiers, respectively.