National Service Training Program Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the National Service Training Program?

  • To support volunteerism in non-government organizations.
  • To provide military training exclusively to men.
  • To foster civic consciousness and involvement among the youth. (correct)
  • To prepare students for careers in law enforcement.

In which year did the Philippine Constabulary begin conducting military training at the University of the Philippines?

  • 1922
  • 1912 (correct)
  • 1936
  • 1939

Which law established the National Service Training Program for tertiary level students?

  • Republic Act 9163 (correct)
  • National Defense Act
  • Executive Order No. 207
  • Commonwealth Act I

What significant change occurred in 1936 regarding ROTC instruction?

<p>Legal basis for ROTC instruction was established. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who signed the National Defense Act through Executive Order No. 207?

<p>Manuel L. Quezon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first ROTC unit established in the Philippines?

<p>University of the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the NSTP as stated in its objectives?

<p>Fostering public service and citizen involvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about NSTP is false?

<p>It is only for students in technical courses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influences anthropogenic hazards?

<p>Human activities and choices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological hazards primarily result from what?

<p>Technological or industrial conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazards arise from a combination of natural and human factors?

<p>Socio-natural hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vulnerability refer to in the context of disaster risk?

<p>Pre-existing conditions making communities susceptible to hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor in determining high disaster risk?

<p>High probability of hazards occurring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capacity includes resources such as economic and human resources?

<p>Economic/Human Resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may societal hazards often lead to?

<p>Inequality and injustices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of vulnerability mentioned?

<p>Environmental resilience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the Thomasian identity?

<p>Catholic teachings and Dominican tradition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes human dignity?

<p>A unique gift instilling worth and inviolability in life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does empathy play according to the content?

<p>The foundation of morality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the intellectual and willful capacity of humans contribute to their dignity?

<p>By enabling rational thinking and moral judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Dominic de Guzman emphasize through his founding of the Order?

<p>Education for truth and soul saving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental characteristic of human beings as described in the content?

<p>Possessing both a material body and spiritual soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the importance of community engagement in Thomasian ideals?

<p>It fulfills the mission of serving others and learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of gratitude to future hope in the context of Thomasian ideals?

<p>Gratitude for the past fuels optimism for the future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of an effective community-based early warning system?

<p>It must include community members' collective recognition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the approach to community risk assessment?

<p>It requires listening to and respecting the needs of poor people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym KISS stand for in the context of community planning?

<p>Keep it Short and Simple. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should community-based organizations be structured for sustainability?

<p>They must create by-laws and self-management practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do methodologies like visualization and icebreakers play in community planning?

<p>They help engage community members and simplify communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily targeted in hazard-specific planning?

<p>Vulnerable sectors within the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate frequency for updating community risk plans?

<p>Regularly, to reflect changing conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when forming community organizations for disaster resilience?

<p>To increase capacities and reduce vulnerabilities based on community needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Three C's of the Dominican charism represent?

<p>Competence, Compassion, Commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The charism of Order can be summarized by the phrase ‘Laudare, Benedicere, Praedicare’. What does this phrase mean?

<p>To praise, bless, and preach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Thomasian Graduate Attributes?

<p>Critical Thinker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motto of the University of Santo Tomas?

<p>Veritas in Caritate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of man allows him to seek truth and choose good?

<p>The intellect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the University of Santo Tomas-Manila?

<p>Archbishop Miguel de Benavides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Thomasian attribute 'Collaborator' imply?

<p>Cooperating and working effectively with others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does the Salamanca New World Process relate to?

<p>Continuing the legacy of the Dominican Order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to children being less equipped to handle disasters?

<p>Their age, physical, social, and psychological characteristics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the 2005 disaster in Pakistan mentioned in the content?

<p>The death of 17,000 Pakistani youth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a behavioral issue caused by disasters in children?

<p>Enhanced social skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by children's resilience in the context of disasters?

<p>Their capacity to recover from adverse events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals tends to show less access to resources during a disaster?

<p>Young children due to their developmental stage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do disasters impact the daily routines of children?

<p>They cause disruptions leading to instability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issues may arise in children due to disasters?

<p>Social withdrawal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does exposure to violence play in the context of children experiencing disasters?

<p>It can lead to behavioral and psychological issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NSTP

A one-year mandatory course for all freshmen in universities and colleges, mandated by Republic Act 9163.

Purpose of NSTP

To foster civic consciousness, nationalism, and public involvement among the youth.

Republic Act 9163

The law that mandates the NSTP program.

NSTP's Effect

Enhances youth consciousness and preparedness by developing service.

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1912 in NSTP

Philippine Constabulary started military training at the University of the Philippines.

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1922 in NSTP

First ROTC unit established at the University of the Philippines.

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1936 in NSTP

Commonwealth Act I (National Defense Act) gave legal basis to ROTC.

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1939 in NSTP

National Defense Act signed by President Manuel L. Quezon through Executive Order No. 207.

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Human Dignity

A unique gift from God, instilling worth and inviolability in human lives. It should be protected and promoted.

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Thomasian Identity Roots

Rooted in Catholic teachings, Dominican tradition, and Thomasian Ideals.

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Human Body and Soul

Humans have a material body and a spiritual soul, immortal after death.

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Intellect and Will

Distinct human qualities that protect dignity.

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Empathy

The foundation of morality.

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St. Dominic Mission

Founded an order for preaching and saving souls, and focused on developing a study program to discover truth.

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Human Uniqueness

Humans have intellect & will, distinguishing them from others.

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Dignity

Inherent worth of every human, which should be protected.

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Thomasian Graduate Attributes

Key qualities pursued by graduates of the University of Santo Tomas, focusing on leadership, communication, critical thinking, and continuous learning.

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Three C’s of the Dominican theological order

Praise, blessing, and preaching.These are the core principles of the Dominican order.

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Competence

The ability to efficiently do tasks.

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Compassion

Kindness and empathy towards others.

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Commitment

Dedication and perseverance.

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University of Santo Tomas

Asia's oldest university, following the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas.

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Veritas in Caritate

The motto of the University of Santo Tomas; truth in charity.

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Man's dignity

Man's worth stems from possessing a soul, intellect, and will.

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Anthropogenic Hazards

Hazards primarily or entirely caused by human activities and choices.

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Technological Hazards

Hazards stemming from technology, industry, dangerous procedures, infrastructure failure, or human activities.

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Societal Hazards

Hazards stemming from societal inequalities and injustices in political, cultural, and economic systems.

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Socio-Natural Hazards

Hazards combining natural and human-caused factors.

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Vulnerability

The susceptibility of people, property, and localities to the harmful effects of hazards due to pre-existing conditions.

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Disaster Risk

The potential negative consequences of hazards interacting with vulnerable communities.

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High Disaster Risk

High probability of a hazard occurring, coupled with high community vulnerability.

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Disaster

Occurs when vulnerable communities face natural, anthropogenic, or socio-natural hazards.

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Effective Warning System

A community-based early warning system should be hazard-specific, target group-specific, location-specific, brief, and updated regularly. It should have designated individuals to spread the warning and be designed for clear dissemination.

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Community Risk Assessment

Actively listening to and learning from community members, particularly vulnerable groups, to understand their risks and needs. This process involves respectful communication and flexibility to accommodate their priorities.

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Community Awareness, Education, and Advocacy

Involves raising awareness about disaster risks, educating communities on preparedness, and advocating for policies and resources to enhance resilience.

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Community Vulnerability

The susceptibility of a community to the impacts of a disaster, considering factors like poverty, lack of access to resources, and social disparities.

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Disaster Resilience

The ability of a community to adapt and recover from a disaster, including the capacity to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to hazards.

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Community Organizations

Groups established within communities to reduce vulnerabilities and increase disaster preparedness and response capabilities. They often have committees, bylaws, and officers to ensure sustainability and self-management.

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Community-Based Strategies

Approaches that involve community members in planning, implementation, and evaluation of disaster risk reduction measures. These strategies encourage collaboration, collective decision-making, and ownership.

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Transparent Dissemination

Sharing information openly and clearly with the community, making sure everyone understands the message. This includes using various communication methods and ensuring accessibility for all.

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Children in Disasters

Children are more vulnerable to disasters due to their physical, social, and psychological limitations. They are at higher risk of injury, loss, and limited resource access.

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Disaster's Impact on Children

Disasters can cause behavioral and psychological problems in children due to changes in their lives, disruptions in routines, and increased exposure to violence and abuse.

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Child Resilience

Despite challenges, children can demonstrate resilience after disasters by adapting to new circumstances and finding ways to cope.

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Child Vulnerabilities

Children are susceptible to various vulnerabilities like drug dependence, domestic abuse, and child prostitution in the aftermath of disasters.

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Child's Limited Resources

Children often have limited access to resources like food, water, shelter, and healthcare during disasters, making them more susceptible to harm.

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Disasters & Behavioral Issues

Disasters can cause behavioral and psychological problems in children and youth due to changes in their lives, disruptions in routines, and increased exposure to violence and abuse.

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Disaster's Long-Term Effects

The long-term effects of disasters on children and youth can include mental health issues, behavioral problems, and a higher vulnerability to exploitation.

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Vulnerable Sectors in Disasters

Certain groups are particularly vulnerable during disasters, including children, elderly, disabled, and people with limited resources.

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Study Notes

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

  • NSTP is a mandatory one-year course
  • Required for all freshmen in universities and colleges in the Philippines
  • Mandated by Republic Act 9163
  • Fosters civic consciousness, nationalism, and public involvement among youth
  • Enhances youth consciousness and defense preparedness through service ethics and patriotism
  • Promotes active contribution to the general welfare

Quick History of NSTP

  • 1912: Philippine Constabulary began military training at the University of the Philippines
  • 1922: First ROTC unit established at the University of the Philippines
  • 1936: Commonwealth Act 1 (National Defense Act) established a legal basis for ROTC instruction
  • 1939: All ROTC units placed under the supervision of the Philippine Army
  • 1944: Many ROTC graduates served in WWII
  • 1980: President Marcos signed Presidential Decree No. 1706 (National Service Law), making NSTP mandatory for all citizens

NSTP Components

  • Reserved-Officers' Training Corps (ROTC): Military program under the Office of Student Affairs; equips students with national defense knowledge and skills
  • Civic Welfare and Training Service (CWTS): Community welfare programs under the UST Simbahayans or the Office of Community Development; enhances facilities and community welfare programs.

Good Citizenship Values

  • Pagkamaka-Diyos: Faith in God, respect for life, order in work, concern for family and future generations
  • Pagkamaka-Tao: Love, freedom, peace, truth, and justice
  • Pagkamaka-Bayan: Unity, equality, respect for law, patriotism, and commitment to the common good
  • Pagkamaka-Kalikasan: Concern for the environment

National Concerns

  • Health-Related Issues:
    • HIV/AIDS prevalence among children (66% of infections), incidence of death due to AIDS
    • Philippine Mental Health Law (RA 11036) signed in June 2018 by President Rodrigo Duterte
    • HIV/AIDS Policy Act of 2018 (RA 11166)
  • **Drug Abuse:**Harmful drug use patterns impacting individuals and communities; identified risk factors include biological, psychological, and social aspects; significant familial influence.
  • **Environmental Issues:**Climate change impacts on people, livestock, and agriculture; elevated temperatures due to warmer climates; high heat indexes; flooding risks.
  • Disaster Risks: The Philippines is located in the Western Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and typhoons. Other structural vulnerabilities include poverty, marginalization, inequality, climate change, and development aggression.

Other Important Notes

  • The study notes provide an overview, not an exhaustive analysis of all topics
  • Many more specific topics are covered within this summary encompassing the different chapters of this text.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in the Philippines, including its history, components, and impact on youth civic consciousness and nationalism. Learn about the legal basis for NSTP and its significance in promoting public involvement and defense preparedness among young Filipinos.

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