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Questions and Answers

What legal authorization was granted by the FISA Amendment Act of 2008?

  • Immunity to telephone companies for providing records to the government post-9/11. (correct)
  • Authorization for government agencies to withhold information from Congress.
  • Authorization for government agencies to conduct surveillance without any restrictions.
  • Penalties for telephone companies for sharing records with the government.
  • What was a significant impact of Edward Snowden's revelations in June 2013?

  • Exposure of government programs collecting massive amounts of information on citizens and noncitizens. (correct)
  • Increased government transparency regarding national security surveillance.
  • Creation of stricter laws limiting government surveillance powers.
  • Decreased public debate on national security surveillance practices.
  • In the context of national security surveillance, what did the New York Times and other newspapers reveal about wiretaps and communication records?

  • Access to communication records was granted only for specific cases.
  • The wiretaps were legal and conducted with judicial authorization.
  • Communication records were stored securely and not accessed.
  • Wiretapping was done without judicial authorization. (correct)
  • What impact did the FISA Amendment Act of 2008 have on telephone companies involved in providing records to the government?

    <p>It granted them immunity from liability for providing records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Congress to reconsider FISA once again after the revelations about national security surveillance practices?

    <p>Revelations about the extensive use of NSLs for communication records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reforms included in the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015?

    <p>Ended bulk collection under the Section 702 program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Judicial Redress Act of 2016 impact privacy regulations?

    <p>Extended U.S. Privacy Act protections to certain non-U.S. persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is responding to national security requests challenging for privacy professionals?

    <p>Information sharing can lead to legal, public relations, and civil liberties issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common desire among company employees, including privacy professionals, regarding national security requests?

    <p>Assist as much as possible with national security requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complex aspect of U.S. privacy laws complicates responding to national security requests?

    <p>Varied scope and differing definitions for national security exceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key constitutional question raised by national security surveillance?

    <p>The extent of executive powers granted to the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act amended FISA in 2001 to expand government surveillance powers?

    <p>Patriot Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of companies can receive a National Security Letter (NSL) under the USA PATRIOT Act?

    <p>A significant range of companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which court case did the Supreme Court establish that the president has 'plenary' powers in foreign affairs?

    <p>Katz v. United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What branch of government has been given judicial power according to Article III of the Constitution?

    <p>Supreme Court and lower courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest level of security clearance mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sensitive Compartmented Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who released detailed reports on the Section 215 and Section 702 surveillance programs?

    <p>Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did President Obama make a major speech on surveillance reform?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many recommendations did the President’s Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technology make in its late 2013 report?

    <p>46 recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency made recommendations that were virtually all accepted and implemented?

    <p>PCLOB (Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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