National Scientists of the Philippines Quiz

<p>A doctoral degree in any field of science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monthly life pension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A medallion and citation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2003 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate promotion to a government position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inducing flowering in mango trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potassium nitrate as a flower inducer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2014 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conotoxins from marine cone snails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Year-round mango harvesting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Painkillers and treatments for neurological diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His research laid the foundation for year-round mango production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carabao mango (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Created conotoxins as biochemical probes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Academy of Science and Technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Validating traditional uses of medicinal plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alleviating mild respiratory symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encouraging women's participation in scientific research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dilation of the airways to aid breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cough and asthma symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of drugs or their metabolites in the newborn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They regulate or prohibit human activities to protect marine life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first artificial reef (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marine protected areas successfully restore depleted fish populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advocating for meconium testing to support families affected by substance use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recruitment of fish larvae and coral biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides alternatives to synthetic drugs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They grow faster than females. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She focused on the chemical compositions and therapeutic uses of Philippine essential oils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cebu's Sumilon Island (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing maternal drug use during pregnancy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal treatments for sex reversal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lavender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a longer detection window for drug exposure compared to urine testing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintenance of water temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural product chemistry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An improved technique that preserves active compounds during extraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cosmetic formulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It improves food security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>95 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The analysis of meconium to detect drug exposure in infants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has increased the productivity of fish farming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It identifies potential drug exposure that can guide medical interventions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She helped establish the Philippines as a valuable source of essential oils. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Cruz used venom from marine snails to develop conotoxins as tools to study brain activity.

Biochemical probes derived from marine snail venom, used to study brain activity.

Dr. Dayrit investigated Lagundi's traditional medicinal uses scientifically.

Lagundi shows anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, and bronchodilator effects; possibly helpful for viral infections.

Reduces symptoms of asthma and inflammation of the respiratory system using Lagundi.

Lagundi helps open airways, easing breathing, especially in asthma.

Lagundi was studied as a possible adjunct treatment during COVID, especially for respiratory symptoms.

Using scientific studies to prove the effectiveness of traditional medicine.

A renowned Filipino horticulturist specializing in tropical fruit production, particularly mango cultivation.

A technique, often using potassium nitrate (KNO3), to make mango trees flower outside of their typical season.

A chemical compound used as a flower inducer for mango trees, allowing for year-round production.

A type of mango that is traditionally highly seasonal, flowering and fruiting mainly in April and May.

A Filipino scientist specializing in biochemistry and toxicology, particularly studying conotoxins.

The ability to harvest mangoes throughout the year, not limited to specific seasons, through flower induction techniques.

A prestigious title awarded to Filipino scientists who have made significant and lasting contributions to the nation’s development, or knowledge, and practices.

The highest award given to Filipino scientists by the Philippine government.

An individual holding the highest scientific honor in the Philippines.

Doctoral degree in science, demonstrated success in independent research, or significant innovation in basic or applied sciences (including agricultural, engineering, and medical sciences, and social sciences), as shown through published scientific articles.

The organization responsible for recommending National Scientists to the President.

Selection of scientists for the award based on distinguished individual or collaborative achievements in science and technology by the President of the Philippines.

Includes a medal, citation, financial gratuity, same privileges as National Artists (monthly pension, healthcare), a state funeral upon death, and high-profile recognition.

The National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) recommends scientists to the president for the award.

The award was established in 1976.

Research proved that lagundi is effective in treating colds, leading to the creation of lagundi tablets and syrups.

A method of aquaculture focusing on all-male tilapia, improving efficiency and productivity due to faster male growth.

Dr. Guerrero developed a hormonal treatment for tilapia fry to create all-male populations.

A method to apply hormonal treatments for tilapia fry, resulting in a high success rate (at least 95%) for producing all-male fish.

The study of essential oils and their properties, often from natural sources.

Pioneered research on essential oils, highlighting her work in natural product chemistry.

Increased efficiency and productivity, as well as more sustainable farming practices in tilapia production.

Successful sex reversal treatment required the right age of fry, proper hormone feed preparation/procurement, and appropriate application.

Analyzing a newborn's first stool (meconium) to check for drugs or their byproducts. This helps determine if the mother used drugs during pregnancy, as substances can be transferred to the baby.

Areas where human activities like fishing are restricted or prohibited to safeguard marine ecosystems and allow them to recover.

An MPA managed and protected by the local community where it is located, emphasizing local ownership and participation in conservation efforts.

The process of restoring damaged or degraded coral reefs, often involving artificial reefs or other techniques to encourage coral growth and biodiversity.

Man-made structures designed to mimic natural reefs and provide habitats for marine life, promoting coral growth and biodiversity.

The process of fish larvae settling onto coral reefs and establishing new populations, contributing to the overall health of the coral reef ecosystem.

The practice of regulating and controlling fishing activities to ensure sustainable fishing and protect fish populations for future generations.

The variety of life in a particular habitat, including all the different plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

Essential oils are concentrated, aromatic liquids extracted from plants. They have medicinal and therapeutic uses, like treating infections and promoting relaxation.

She studied essential oils from Filipino plants, discovering their chemical makeup and medical benefits. This research helped identify potential uses for these oils.

It helps find out if drugs were present during pregnancy, allowing doctors to provide appropriate care for the baby.

Unlike pee, meconium can keep traces of drugs for weeks, giving doctors a longer window to see what was taken during pregnancy.

He's a pediatric medicine expert, particularly known for his work on the meconium drug test.

She figured out better ways to get essential oils from plants, making sure their active ingredients are kept intact.

The Philippines has lots of plants with valuable essential oils. Dr.Oliveros-Belardo's work helped shine light on these natural resources.