Micro and Macro

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs)?

  • To reduce the cost of healthcare services
  • To help accredited organizations address specific patient safety issues (correct)
  • To implement new healthcare technologies
  • To ensure all healthcare providers are certified

Which of the following refers to the small, functional units that provide most healthcare?

  • Healthcare meso systems
  • Healthcare microsystems (correct)
  • Healthcare macrosystems
  • Healthcare support systems

What major safety requirement is mandated by the Ohio Board of Nursing?

  • Nurse-to-patient ratio standards
  • Hand-off communication (correct)
  • Patient consent forms
  • Annual skill assessments

Which of the following is NOT a component of effective nursing hand-offs?

<p>Minimizing communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of healthcare micro and macro systems on patient care?

<p>They enhance the effectiveness and quality of care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of deaths related to medical errors annually?

<p>250,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym is commonly used as a tool for effective communication during hand-offs?

<p>SBAR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the National Patient Safety Goals were not followed, which potential outcome might occur?

<p>Heightened risk for human harm and healthcare errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

National Patient Safety Goals

  • Established in 2002 to address patient safety concerns in accredited organizations
  • Aim to reduce medical errors, with an estimated 250,000 deaths related to medical errors per year
  • 9,000 medication errors and 4,000 surgical errors occur annually

Healthcare Systems

  • Methods for delivering and managing healthcare services
  • Include financing and coordination of services

Safety

  • Minimizing the risk of human harm through system effectiveness and individual performance

Healthcare Microsystems

  • Small, functional, front-line units providing care to most people
  • Act as essential building blocks for larger organizations and the healthcare system
  • The point where patients and providers interact
  • Focused on providing superior, cost-effective care and an attractive work environment

Hand-off Communication

  • A mandatory requirement by the Ohio Board of Nursing
  • Legal requirement to share essential information for patient safety
  • Requires all nurses, including students, to receive current hand-off communications (reports)
  • A critical time for nurse collaboration to share important information
  • Focus on patient-centered priority problems
  • Encourage questions for clarification
  • Utilize a consistent process, form, or tool, such as SBAR

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Week 10 Safety Micro Macro PDF

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