National Flag Design and Etiquette

Flag Design Elements

• Colors: Most flags feature a combination of 2-5 colors, with a few featuring more.
• Symbols: Common symbols include the cross, crescent, stars, and emblems unique to a country's history or culture.
• Shapes: Flags can be rectangular, square, or feature a unique shape, such as Switzerland's square flag.

Flag Types

• Tricolor: Divided into three vertical or horizontal stripes of different colors, e.g., France, Italy, and Belgium.
• Bicolor: Features two horizontal or vertical stripes of different colors, e.g., Japan and Indonesia.
• Defaced: A simple design with a symbol or emblem in the center, e.g., United Kingdom and Australia.

Flag Etiquette

• Protocol: Flags should be treated with respect, and their positioning can convey importance or solidarity.
• Flying Order: When multiple flags are flown together, the hosting country's flag typically takes the position of honor.
• Flag Retirement: Damaged or worn-out flags should be respectfully disposed of, often through burning or burial.

Interesting Facts

• Oldest Flag: The flag of Denmark (Dannebrog) is the oldest still in use, dating back to the 14th century.
• Most Colors: The flag of South Africa features six colors, making it the most colorful national flag.
• Unique Design: The flag of Nepal is the only non-rectangular national flag, featuring a crimson red color and a unique shape.