Questions and Answers
What is Commonwealth Act No. 1?
Who are persons entitled to salute?
All commissioned officers of the AFP, male and female.
What is another title for Commonwealth Act No. 1?
National Defense Act
List the times when to salute: ______
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What obligations do citizens have according to the National Defense Act?
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List the times when not to salute: ______
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What should you say when you report to enter a room?
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What should you say when reporting with a buddy?
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When reporting with a buddy, only the taller cadet (if both have the same rank) should report and salute.
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When reporting with a buddy, only the taller cadet should report but both cadets should salute.
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What is the prime duty of the government according to the 1987 Constitution?
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A platoon is divided into _____, which are divided into _______.
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Filipinos are those whose ______ and ______ are citizens of the Philippines.
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What is the first warm-up exercise?
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It is the first army dozen exercise with ____ counts.
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What is the most important manifestation of all military courtesies?
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When in a military establishment, saluting is required at all times.
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Study Notes
Commonwealth Act No. 1
- Provides for the National Defense of the Philippines, outlining penalties for violations and appropriating necessary funds.
- Also recognized as the National Defense Act.
Saluting Protocol
- Salutation required during specific instances: meeting a senior officer, passing national colors, National Anthem playing, reporting, and after conversing with an officer.
- Situations where saluting is not required include when indoors (except reporting), during work/play, while driving rapidly, engaged in games, and when hands are occupied or in crowded conveyances.
National Defense Act Key Principles
- Emphasizes the obligation of every citizen to preserve the state, ensure national security, and protect the country's independence and neutrality.
- Mobilization of citizens and resources is mandated during times of peace and potential aggression.
Reporting Protocol in Military
- Standard reporting phrase includes stating rank and full name while requesting permission to enter, join, sound off, or leave the platoon.
- When reporting with a buddy, both should salute; however, only the taller cadet should report for groups of three or more.
Understanding Citizenship
- Article 4 of the 1987 Constitution specifies criteria for being a Filipino citizen, including the lineage of Filipino parents and naturalization as per law.
- The Constitution also recognizes the youth's vital role in nation-building, encouraging physical and moral development.
Military Structure and Terminology
- "Elements" refers to individuals within a platoon, which consists of "squads" and "elements."
- Major formations include platoon in line and various configurations in column.
Warm-Up and Exercise Protocols
- Exercises include "Stork Walk," "Bobber," and various army dozen exercises with designated counts (e.g., 4-count push-ups, 8-count push-ups).
- These exercises aim to enhance physical readiness among cadets.
Military Courtesy
- Defines courtesy as the consideration for others, essential for conduct in both military and civilian life.
- Military courtesy principles dictate mutual respect between junior and senior ranks, highlighting the importance of recognition of authority and responsibilities.
Importance of Salutes
- A salute is a key form of military courtesy, reflecting pride in oneself and one's unit.
- Proper saluting involves transitioning from attention or an erect position to raise the right hand smartly; required during military and non-military settings.
Additional Constitutional Insights
- Article 2, Section 4 of the 1987 Constitution underscores the government's duty to protect the people and the national call for defense.
- Citizens may be required to serve in various capacities, including civil, personal, and military services.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Commonwealth Act No. 1 and the National Defense Act of the Philippines. This quiz covers essential aspects of national defense, saluting protocols, and reporting standards within the military. Understand the principles that guide citizens in preserving national security and independence.
