Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the commands under the Armed Forces of the Philippines Reserve?
What is the duration of Basic Citizen Military Training as stated in the AFP Reservist Act?
What type of training provides scholarship incentives to ROTC cadets?
How many articles are contained in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines?
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Under the compulsory training for reservists, what is the minimum number of days required?
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What is the requirement for the taking of private property for public use?
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Which of the following rights is granted to persons under investigation for an offense?
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What is stated about compulsory measures during detention?
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Under what condition can the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus be suspended?
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What does the right to access to courts ensure for any person?
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Study Notes
AFP Reservist Act of 1991
- Establishes framework for development, administration, and training of Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Reservists.
- Comprises multiple branches: Army Reserve Command, Airforce Reserve Command, Naval Reserve Command, Technical Reserve Command.
Training Programs
- Basic Citizen Military Training: Six-month training aimed at citizens to familiarize them with military duties.
- Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC): Targeted at college students to prepare future leaders.
- Advanced ROTC: Offers scholarships for exemplary ROTC cadets, encouraged by the Chief of Staff of the AFP.
Equipment and Mobilization
- Mobilization Stock: Ensures provision of essential gear for individuals and units in the reserve.
- Commitment to continuous development through structured training and updates for reservists.
Maintenance Training
- Includes active duty training for practical experience and skill enhancement.
- Non-resident instruction is mandated to keep reservist proficiency current.
Compulsory Training
- Minimum training period of 30 days; maximum of 60 days.
- Reservists on training do not receive pay but are eligible for allowances and burial benefits as per the law.
The Philippine Constitution
- Headlined by several important documents: Malolos Constitution (1899), 1902 Organic Act, 1916 Jones Law, 1935 Constitution, 1943 Constitution, 1973, and 1986 Freedom Constitution, culminating in the 1987 Constitution.
- The 1987 Constitution features 18 articles and emphasizes citizens' rights and government accountability.
Key Rights and Sections
- Access to Information: Citizens may access official records with legal limitations.
- Right to Unionize: Citizens can form unions and associations not against the law.
- Property Rights: Private property cannot be taken without just compensation.
- Right to Legal Representation: Individuals under investigation must be informed of their rights and provided counsel if necessary.
- Due Process: Guarantees no arrest without due process, and bailable rights before conviction.
Flag Protocols
- Display Dates: Flag should be raised on national events and significant days.
- Half-Mast Protocol: Flag flies at half-mast in mourning for notable figures, like a President or Vice-President.
- Pledge of Allegiance: Must be recited standing with the right hand raised.
- Flag Specifications: Established proportions for the national flag.
Promotion of Volunteerism
- Volunteer Act of 2007: Aims to bolster citizen involvement in national development.
- Definition of Volunteerism: Acts of aid and intervention that empower community and societal development.
- Role of Government: Encourages volunteerism and coordinates with the voluntary sector to promote national development and international cooperation.
Philippine National Volunteer Service Coordinating Agency (PNVSCA)
- Tasked with overseeing and implementing volunteer initiatives and fostering partnerships between volunteers and the government.
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Description
This quiz delves into the AFP Reservist Act of 1991, which outlines the development and administration of reserve forces in the Philippines. It covers various branches including the Army, Airforce, and Naval Reserve Commands, as well as the training programs involved. Test your knowledge on the specifics of the act and its implications for military training.
