National Artist Award Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Artist Award?

  • To provide financial support to emerging artists.
  • To recognize Filipino individuals for their significant contributions to Philippine arts and culture. (correct)
  • To establish a national museum for Philippine art.
  • To promote international collaborations in the arts.
  • The National Artist Award was established in 1982.

    False (B)

    Which government organizations confer the National Artist Award?

    National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)

    The National Artist Award recognizes excellence in various fields such as literature, visual arts, music, dance, film, theater, and ________

    <p>architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following quotes with the National Artist who stated them:

    <p>&quot;The Filipino is worth dying for.&quot; = Carlos P. Romulo &quot;Art is a product of imagination and creativity, a testament of our soul.&quot; = Fernando Amorsolo &quot;To write is to choose.&quot; = F. Sionil José</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do the contributions of National Artists have?

    <p>They continue to influence and enrich the lives of Filipinos. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, what does the National Artist Award celebrate?

    <p>Creativity, innovation, and cultural identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Artist Award only honors the artist and has no relevance for the nation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino artist is known for their minimalist and geometric approach to art?

    <p>Luz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guillermo E. Tolentino was awarded National Artist for Visual Arts in 1999.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the monumental sculpture by Guillermo E. Tolentino located in Caloocan?

    <p>Bonifacio Monument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jose T. Joya was known for his groundbreaking work in modern Philippine art as a(n) ______ Expressionist.

    <p>abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino National Artists with their primary artistic medium:

    <p>Luz = Painter and sculptor J. Elizalde Navarro = Sculptor and painter Guillermo E. Tolentino = Sculptor Jose T. Joya = Painter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is not attributed to J. Elizalde Navarro?

    <p>Silver Set (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Oblation' is one of the sample works of Jose T. Joya.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Jose T. Joya awarded National Artist for Painting?

    <p>2003</p> Signup and view all the answers

    J. Elizalde Navarro was known for his mastery of traditional ______ art forms.

    <p>Filipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Artist's work included the 'La Boda'?

    <p>Jose T.Joya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

    <p>Fernando C. Amorsolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amado V. Hernandez was primarily known for his landscape paintings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Painting'?

    <p>Victorio C. Edades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fernando Poe Jr. was recognized as a National Artist for his contributions to painting.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Amorsolo Technique' known for?

    <p>Mastery of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Arcellana was known for his contributions to Philippine ______.

    <p>literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of one of Ishmael Bernal's most notable films, which translates to 'Miracle'?

    <p>Himala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gerry De Leon contributed significantly to the Golden Age of Philippine cinema, especially in the genres of drama and _______.

    <p>horror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following National Artists with their primary fields:

    <p>Fernando C. Amorsolo = Painting Francisco Arcellana = Literature N.V.M. Gonzalez = Literature Carlos P. Romulo = Diplomacy and Writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for his modernist approach to poetry?

    <p>Jose Garcia Villa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known for his cubist style, portraying Filipino life and culture?

    <p>Vicente Manansala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following artists with their primary art form:

    <p>Napoleon Abueva = Sculpture Ang Kiukok = Painting Eddie Romero = Film Fernando Poe Jr. = Film</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nick Joaquin's works primarily focused on rural settings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Carlos P. Romulo's role in the United Nations?

    <p>President of the UN General Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these artists is considered the 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture'?

    <p>Napoleon Abueva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carlos V. Francisco was primarily known for his small-scale abstract paintings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    F. Sionil Jose's writings explore themes of social ______ and Filipino history.

    <p>injustices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the film that translates to 'When the Jar is Full' starring Fernando Poe Jr.?

    <p>Kapag Puno na ang Salop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a category of the National Artist Award?

    <p>Culinary Arts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ang Kiukok is known for his expressionistic works that often depicted human suffering, conflict and ____.

    <p>emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Artist Award is given based solely on artistic excellence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was known for focusing on the struggles of ordinary Filipinos?

    <p>N.V.M. Gonzalez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Hernando R. Ocampo's artistic style?

    <p>Abstract Expressionist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eddie Romero's films solely focused on action and did not explore social issues.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Edith L. Tiempo's poetry is known for its precision and use of ______.

    <p>symbolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the artists with a notable work:

    <p>Fernando C. Amorsolo = Planting Rice Nick Joaquin = The Woman Who Had Two Navels Jose Garcia Villa = Footnote to Youth Amado V. Hernandez = Luha ng Buwaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directed the film 'Maynila: Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag'?

    <p>Lino Brocka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cesar Legaspi is known for his abstractionist style and for pioneering ______ art forms

    <p>modernist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Artist is known for promoting Filipino language in literature?

    <p>Virgilio S. Almario (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following film titles with their respective directors:

    <p>Himala = Ishmael Bernal Ang Panday = Fernando Poe Jr. Sisa = Gerry De Leon Ganito Kami Noon...Paano Kayo Ngayon? = Eddie Romero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals was recognized as a National Artist for Historical Literature?

    <p>Carlos L. Quirino (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pablo L. Antonio was primarily known for his contributions to literature.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.'s notable contributions to landscape architecture?

    <p>Developing urban parks and green spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leandro V. Locsin's designs were inspired by Filipino heritage and ________.

    <p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino National Artists with their respective fields of art:

    <p>Lino Brocka = Film Juan F. Nakpil = Architecture Cirilo F. Bautista = Literature Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. = Landscape Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Artist is known for works that focus on social issues in the Philippines?

    <p>Bienvenido Lumbera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alejandro R. Roces was awarded as a National Artist for Architecture.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major architectural style was pioneered by Pablo L. Antonio in the Philippines?

    <p>Modernist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cultural Center of the Philippines was designed by National Artist, __________.

    <p>Leandro V. Locsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following National Artists with one of their known works:

    <p>Carlos L. Quirino = Manuel L.Quezon: The Making of a Statesman Alejandro R. Roces = My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken Lazaro Francisco = Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag Cirilo F. Bautista = The Trilogy of Saint Lazarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these Filipino artists is known for his contributions to modern Filipino poetry?

    <p>Cirilo F. Bautista (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lazaro Francisco’s work is associated with the modernist approach to literature.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major contribution of Lino Brocka to the Philippine cinema?

    <p>Socially relevant films</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Juan F. Nakpil promoted Filipino architectural styles by blending modern and ________ elements.

    <p>traditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following National Artists with their corresponding fields:

    <p>Pablo L. Antonio = Architecture Bienvenido Lumbera = Literature Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. = Landscape Architecture Lino Brocka = Film</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Artist Award

    • The National Artist Award is the highest recognition bestowed upon Filipinos for significant contributions to Philippine arts.
    • Established in 1972, the award covers diverse fields including literature, visual arts, music, dance, film, theater, and architecture.
    • The award aims to appreciate creativity, innovation, and cultural identity in the Philippines.
    • The award's impact transcends time as National Artists' work continues to inspire and enrich Filipino lives.
    • Awarded by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

    Categories of the Award

    • Literature
    • Visual Arts
    • Music
    • Dance
    • Film and Broadcast Arts
    • Theater
    • Architecture, Design, and Allied Arts
    • Historical Literature

    Criteria for Selection

    • Significance: Work has a substantial impact on Philippine arts and culture.
    • Excellence: High level of artistic skill demonstrated.
    • Nationhood: Reflects Filipino identity and promotes nationalism.
    • Impact: Inspires future generations of artists.

    National Artists (Examples)

    • Fernando Amorsolo: National Artist for Painting (1972). Known for romantic and idyllic rural Philippine landscapes. Developed the "Amorsolo Technique," a style reflecting mastery of light and color.

    • Francisco Arcellana: National Artist for Literature (1990). Modernist writer innovating the short story form in English.

    • N.V.M. Gonzalez: National Artist for Literature (1997). Celebrated prose and poetry reflecting Filipino life, especially in rural areas.

    • Nick Joaquin: National Artist for Literature (1976). Known for exploring themes of national identity, folklore, and tradition in contrast to modernity.

    • F. Sionil Jose: National Artist for Literature (2001). Focused on social injustices, the colonial past, and social class struggles in his writings.

    • Jose Garcia Villa: National Artist for Literature (1973). Avant-garde poet and short story writer, known for his modernist approach to poetry.

    • Edith Tiempo: National Artist for Literature (1999). Poet, fiction writer, and literary critic known for exploring human relationships and Filipino complexities in her writing.

    • Virgilio Almario: National Artist for Literature (2003). Poet, fiction writer, and literary critic who promoted Filipino language and modern Filipino poetry.

    • Amado Hernandez: National Artist for Literature (1973). Deeply political poet and writer focusing on social justice and worker struggles.

    • Carlos Romulo: National Artist for Literature (1982). Diplomat, statesman, journalist, and author who advocated for world peace and wrote extensively about Filipino history, politics, and international relations.

    • Carlos Quirino: National Artist for Historical Literature (1997). Historian and biographer known for preserving Filipino heritage through biographical works.

    • Alejandro Roces: National Artist for Literature (2003). Writer and educator known for short stories and essays that highlight Filipino culture and humor.

    • Lazaro Francisco: National Artist for Literature (2009). Celebrated novelist exploring social issues and realist themes.

    • Bienvenido Lumbera: National Artist for Literature (2006). Poet, playwright, and scholar advocating for the Filipino language and modern Filipino literature.

    • Cirilo Bautista: National Artist for Literature (2014). Poet, fiction writer, literary critic who explores national identity.

    • Pablo Antonio: National Artist for Architecture (1976). Pioneer in modern architecture, influencing Metro Manila's urban design.

    • Leandro Locsin: National Artist for Architecture (1990). Modern architect who blended Filipino heritage with international trends in his architecture.

    • Juan Nakpil: National Artist for Architecture (1973). Architect who promoted Philippine architectural styles and blended modern and traditional ideals.

    • Ildefonso Santos Jr.: National Artist for Landscape Architecture (2006). Landscape architect known for creating urban parks and green spaces integrating Filipino culture.

    • Jose Maria Zaragosa: National Artist for Architecture (1993). Architect who incorporated Filipino cultural heritage into modern design.

    • Lino Brocka: National Artist for Cinema (1995). Film director and social advocate focusing on societal issues and challenging cultural norms.

    • Ishmael Bernal: National Artist for Cinema (2001). Film director known for focusing on social realities, personal conflicts, and everyday life struggles.

    • Gerry De Leon: National Artist for Cinema (1982). Filmmaker of the Golden Age of Philippine cinema, specializing in drama and horror genres.

    • Fernando Poe Jr.: National Artist for Film (2006). Beloved actor, director, and producer exploring heroism and justice in action films.

    • Eddie Romero: National Artist for Cinema (2003). Film director, screenwriter, and producer focusing on Filipino history and social issues.

    • Napoleon Abueva: National Artist for Sculpture (1976). Groundbreaking sculptor known as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture."

    • Ang Kiukok: National Artist for Painting (2001). Expressionist painter exploring human suffering and social conflict.

    • Victorio Edades: National Artist for Painting (1976) Pioneered modernism in Philippine painting.

    • Cesar Legaspi: National Artist for Painting (1990). Pioneered abstraction in Philippine art.

    • Vicente Manansala: National Artist for Painting (1981). Known for cubist techniques and depicting everyday Filipino life.

    • Hernando Ocampo: National Artist for Painting (1991). Abstract expressionist painter reflecting Filipino struggles.

    • Carlos Francisco: National Artist for Painting (1973). Masterful muralist showcasing Filipino history and culture.

    • Arturo Luz: National Artist for Painting (1997). Celebrated minimalist and geometric artist who influenced contemporary painting.

    • J. Elizalde Navarro: National Artist for Visual Arts (1999). Multi-talented artist blending traditional and modern styles in sculpture and painting.

    • Guillermo Tolentino: National Artist for Sculpture (1973). Known for monumental works including the Bonifacio Monument.

    • Jose Joya: National Artist for Painting (2003). Abstract painter who impacted future artists with unconventional color and form experimentation.

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    Explore the significance and categories of the National Artist Award, the highest recognition for Filipino artists established in 1972. Learn about the criteria for selection and how it appreciates creativity and cultural identity in the Philippines.

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