Nasopharynx and Oropharynx Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does air breathed in from the nose pass through?

  • Trachea
  • Nasopharynx (correct)
  • Laryngopharynx
  • Oropharynx

Which structure is located in the nasopharynx and serves as lymphatic tissue of the immune system?

  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Glottis
  • Tonsils
  • Adenoid (correct)

What is the function of the eustachian tubes located in the nasopharynx?

  • Filtering air breathed in
  • Connecting the nasopharynx to the middle ear (correct)
  • Producing sound
  • Aiding in swallowing

Which part of the pharynx conducts air, food, and liquid, and is lined with stratified squamous cells?

<p>Oropharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>To warm and moisten air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does external respiration primarily take place?

<p>In the alveoli of the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during inspiration in the breathing process?

<p>The thoracic cavity enlarges to create a vacuum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by periods of difficult breathing followed by periods of no breathing?

<p>Cheyne-Stokes respirations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pleura in the respiratory system?

<p>To lubricate the lung surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rate of respiration counted?

<p>By observing chest rise and fall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the adenoids located?

<p>Nasopharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the eustachian tubes in the nasopharynx?

<p>To equalize pressure in the middle ear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure houses the important structure for speech and is composed of cartilage connected by muscles and ligaments?

<p>Adam's apple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cilia in the respiratory system?

<p>To move mucus and particles towards the esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parietal pleura in the respiratory system?

<p>Attached to the chest wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by bubbling or noisy sounds in the air passages caused by fluid or mucus?

<p>Rales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of respiration does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur between tissue cells and the bloodstream?

<p>Internal respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an increase or decrease in respiration rate according to the text?

<p>Increase in CO2 in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition of absence of respirations?

<p>Apnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli?

<p>Diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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