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Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of epistaxis in cattle?
What is the primary cause of epistaxis in cattle?
Hemoptysis is the presence of blood in the urine.
Hemoptysis is the presence of blood in the urine.
False
What is the medical term for inflammation of the nasal cavity?
What is the medical term for inflammation of the nasal cavity?
Rhinitis
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is caused by the __________ virus.
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is caused by the __________ virus.
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Match the condition with its description:
Match the condition with its description:
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What is the primary cause of Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)?
What is the primary cause of Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)?
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Which type of rhinitis is characterized by a short duration?
Which type of rhinitis is characterized by a short duration?
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Chronic rhinitis lasts for a short duration.
Chronic rhinitis lasts for a short duration.
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Glanders is a non-contagious disease that affects horses.
Glanders is a non-contagious disease that affects horses.
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What type of rhinitis is associated with Strangles in horses?
What type of rhinitis is associated with Strangles in horses?
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Name one sequela of rhinitis.
Name one sequela of rhinitis.
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The adult fly, ______, lays eggs at the nasal orifice of sheep.
The adult fly, ______, lays eggs at the nasal orifice of sheep.
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Match the diseases with their causes:
Match the diseases with their causes:
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Which gross feature is not associated with Glanders?
Which gross feature is not associated with Glanders?
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Myiasis in sheep is caused by larvae migrating from the nasal cavity.
Myiasis in sheep is caused by larvae migrating from the nasal cavity.
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What is one of the hallmarks of acute nasal Glanders?
What is one of the hallmarks of acute nasal Glanders?
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Study Notes
Nasal Cavity Conditions
- Epistaxis: Nosebleeds caused by trauma, foreign bodies, neoplasms, or specific conditions in animals like squamous cell tumors in cats and ruptured pulmonary vessels in cattle.
- Hemoptysis: Blood coughed up or present in the mouth, indicating respiratory issues.
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal cavity presenting with unilateral or bilateral nasal discharge, classified as acute, subacute, or chronic.
- Sequels of Rhinitis: May lead to lymphadenitis or empyema (pus accumulation in sinuses).
Diseases of the Nasal Cavity and Sinuses in Cattle
- Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR): Acute viral disease caused by Bovine herpesvirus 1, featuring respiratory and genital forms, and potential for abortion.
- Gross Symptoms of IBR: Hyperemia of nares, erosion and ulceration in the upper respiratory tract, and mucosal membranes may have a yellowish pseudomembrane.
- Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF): Multi-systemic disease caused by Ovine herpesvirus-2, leading to corneal opacity, gastrointestinal erosions, and respiratory complications.
Diseases in Horses
- Strangles: Bacterial disease caused by Streptococcus equi characterized by purulent rhinitis and lymphadenitis with abscesses, leading to potential complications like purpura hemorrhagica and laryngeal hemiplegia.
- Glanders: Highly contagious granulomatous disease caused by Burkholderia mallei, presenting as nasal, cutaneous, and pulmonary forms with distinct nodules and crusting.
Other Species Conditions
- Nasal Bots (Myiasis): Caused by Oestrus ovis, where larvae invade the nasal cavity following ingestion of eggs.
- Bacterial Infections in Sheep: Involvement of Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica alongside foreign body rhinitis is common.
Canine Respiratory Viruses
- Significant pathogens include:
- Canine Distemper Virus: Causes systemic illness affecting respiratory signs.
- Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2): Associated with kennel cough.
- Canine Parainfluenza virus (CPI-1): Another contributor to kennel cough.
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Description
Test your knowledge on common nasal cavity disorders, including conditions like epistaxis, hemoptysis, and rhinitis. This quiz also covers specific diseases affecting cattle such as Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis and Malignant Catarrhal Fever. Explore the symptoms, causes, and sequels of these respiratory issues.
