Narrative Writing: Types and Properties
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Questions and Answers

[Blank] writing tells a story.

Narrative

A story from imagination is known as a ______ narrative.

fictional

The logical arrangement of ideas that creates a structural framework in writing is called ______.

organization

The framework of a text’s beginning, middle, and end is the ______.

<p>text structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The element that introduces readers to the purpose of the writing, either the characters/setting or the topic/thesis, is known as the ______.

<p>beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The in medias res technique, often employed to immediately engage the audience, is a narrative strategy where the story begins ______.

<p>in the middle of the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employing Leitwortstil, a sophisticated literary technique, unifies a text through the strategic repetition of a ______ throughout, reinforcing thematic elements and structural coherence.

<p>specific keyword or phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

A claim of ______ asserts that something is good or bad, right or wrong, moral or immoral, or better or worse compared to something else.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] are paid announcements that try to convince people to buy or do something.

<p>Advertisements</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key characteristic of a claim of fact is that it should be ______, meaning it can be proven or disproven with evidence.

<p>verifiable</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] pieces aim to persuade readers to agree with writers' views on an issue, often presenting expertise or unique perspectives outside the publication's staff.

<p>Op-ed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike claims of fact, which rely on objectivity, claims of value often employ ______-laden language to convey their subjective judgments and moral stances.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] are words that connect one idea to another, in order for our ideas to flow smoothly.

<p>Transitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

A personal narrative tells true stories about events in a person’s ______.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] are online journals that may include autobiographical narratives, reflections, opinions, and other types of comments

<p>Blogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] writing expresses ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas.

<p>Descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using ______ language means utilizing tangible qualities and characteristics that we perceive through our senses.

<p>concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diary and journal entries are highly ______ experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

<p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounts of a person’s life written by someone else are known as ______ narratives.

<p>biographical</p> Signup and view all the answers

An effective technique for enhancing continuity and emphasizing crucial ideas involves the strategic ______ of main concepts throughout the text.

<p>repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

While seemingly incidental, the nuanced deployment of ______, acting as linguistic proxies, elegantly sutures readers to their referents, attenuating the monotony of verbatim reiteration, thus fostering an enriched tapestry of textual cohesion.

<p>pronouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] refers to the technicalities of the word or sentence structure.

<p>Mechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ essay explores a topic by supplying relevant information in the form of facts, examples, reasons, and valid inferences.

<p>Analytical</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ and ______ essay explores similarities and differences between two or more things for a specific purpose.

<p>compare,contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ and ______ essay presents a problem and offers a solution to that problem.

<p>problem,solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ essay examines arguments for and against an idea or topic.

<p>pro-con</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a statement or assertion that presents an idea, belief, or argument as true.

<p>claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] claims are clearly and directly stated in a text or speech, requiring no inference.

<p>Explicit</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] claims are suggested rather than directly stated, requiring the audience to interpret the meaning.

<p>Implicit</p> Signup and view all the answers

A claim of ______ asserts that something is true or false, based on evidence and verifiable information.

<p>fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrating principles of rhetoric, a nuanced ______ synthesis involves not only acknowledging counterarguments but also preemptively mitigating their potential impact through strategic concessions and re-framing.

<p>persuasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

An effective descriptive essay has a clear ______ and sense of purpose.

<p>focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travel essays use ______ words to describe a place, engaging the reader's senses.

<p>sensory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expository writing relies on ______ to inform and explain a topic effectively.

<p>facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] Language expresses a potentially negative in a positive way.

<p>Constructive</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] language refers to words and terms that are easily recognized and understood by the reader.

<p>Familiar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a minimal amount of the most appropriate terms to get one’s point across is called ______.

<p>succinctness</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] of language should conform to the formality of the situation and the relationship between the writer and the reader.

<p>Formality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Definition essays describe something ______, for example courage or friendship, drawn from the writer’s emotional experience.

<p>abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

An effective expository text uses a variety of sentence structures and ______ to enhance readability and coherence.

<p>transitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of precise language, employing vocabulary of specific nouns and vivid verbs, enables one to construct clear ______ images and avoid wordiness; furthermore, utilizing the fewest words possible sans sacrificing substantive significance elevates the text's overall ______.

<p>mental, understandability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Narrative Writing

A type of writing that tells a story, real or imagined.

Fictional Narrative

A narrative based on imaginary events and characters.

Nonfictional Narrative

A narrative based on real events or people.

Organization in Writing

The logical arrangement of ideas in a text.

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Text Structure

The framework of a text's beginning, middle, and end.

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Three Major Parts of a Text

Beginning, Middle, and End; essential for coherence.

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Literary Elements

Key components like character, setting, and theme used in narratives.

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Transitions

Words that connect ideas for smooth flow in writing.

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Personal Narratives

True stories about events in a person's life.

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Biographical Narratives

Accounts of a person's life written by another person.

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Diary and Journal Entries

Personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings recorded privately.

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Eyewitness Accounts

Descriptions of events from those who witnessed them.

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Reflective Essays

Essays sharing insights and observations from personal experiences.

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Concrete Language

Language that describes tangible qualities and characteristics.

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Concise Language

Using clear and brief wording to convey ideas.

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Descriptive Writing

Expresses ideas vividly using sensory details.

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Claim of Fact

A statement that something is true or false and requires evidence.

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Statistical Evidence

Data presented in numerical form to support a claim.

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Claim of Value

A statement asserting that something is good, bad, or worth comparing.

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Subjective Judgement

An opinion or belief based on personal feelings or opinions.

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Appeal to Shared Values

A persuasive technique that connects with common beliefs or values.

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Effective Descriptive Essay

An essay that conveys its argument clearly using minimal words.

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Clear Focus

A strong central idea guiding the essay.

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Sensory Details

Words that appeal to the senses to enhance writing.

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Logical Order

Presenting details in a coherent sequence.

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Familiar Language

Common terms that readers understand quickly.

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Precise Language

Using specific nouns and vivid verbs for clarity.

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Constructive Language

Framing criticism positively to promote growth.

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Formality of Language

Adjusting language based on context and audience.

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Expository Writing

Writing aimed at explaining or informing about a topic.

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Thesis Statement

The main point developed in an essay.

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Mechanics

Technicalities of writing focused on grammar and structure.

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Analytical Essay

Explores a topic through facts, examples, and valid inferences.

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Claim

A statement asserting an idea or belief as true.

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Claim Characteristics

Aspects that define a valid claim, such as being assertive and debatable.

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Explicit Claims

Claims that are clearly stated in a text, needing no inference.

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Implicit Claims

Claims suggested rather than directly stated, requiring interpretation.

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Compare and Contrast Essay

Explores similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

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Cause and Effect Essay

Traces the results or reasons for an event.

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Problem and Solution Essay

Presents a problem and offers a solution.

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Study Notes

Narrative Writing

  • Narrative writing tells a story, from imagination or actual events.
  • Fictional narratives are stories from imagination.
  • Nonfictional narratives are stories from actual events.
  • Effective narratives have a clear focus, present events chronologically, have a well-developed plot, use sensory details and use effective sentence structures.
  • Narrative writing includes fictional and nonfictional narratives.

Properties of Well-written Text

  • Organization refers to the logical arrangement of ideas.
  • A well-organized text presents ideas, incidents, and details in a definite order.
  • Text structure involves the beginning, middle and end. Different types of texts have different structures.
  • Beginnings and endings help link text into a coherent whole.
  • Three major parts of a text include the beginning, middle and ending. The beginning often hooks the reader, the middle provides details and the conclusion sums things up.

Forms of Narrative Writing

  • Fictional narratives tell stories about imagined people, events and ideas and use literary elements such as character, setting events and a theme.
  • Fiction narratives have well-developed conflicts and resolutions, interesting and believable elements and use many literary strategies.
  • Nonfictional narratives tell stories about real people, events and ideas; they include well-developed conflicts and resolutions, interesting and believable characters, and use dialogue and suspense.

Forms of Fiction Narratives

  • Realistic fiction portrays invented characters and events in everyday situations.
  • Fantasy stories are highly imaginative writing with elements not found in real life.
  • Fiction writing can also include historical fiction, which details imaginary people and places from the past; mystery stories which resolve unexplained or unusual events; and myths, which explain the actions of gods or the origins of nature. Legends are stories passed down from ancient times and often contain fantastical elements. Science fiction includes imaginary stories involving science or technology; and tall tales include larger-than-life characters in real-life settings.

Forms of Non-Fiction Narratives

  • Biographical narratives are accounts of a person's life written by someone else.
  • Diary entries and journal entries are highly personal reflections of experiences, thoughts and feelings.
  • Blogs, online journals include narratives, reflections, and opinions about news and events;
  • Eyewitness accounts focuses on important events and memoirs on somebody's significant moments;
  • Reflective essays share personal experiences, observations, and insights; and descriptive writing expresses ideas and feelings about people, events and ideas using precise sensory expressions and figurative language.
  • Travel essays use sensory details to describe places.

Characteristics of Effective Language

  • Concrete and specific language uses tangible qualities.
  • Concise language uses the most appropriate terms and avoids unnecessary words.
  • Familiar language uses words readers easily understand.
  • Precise language includes the most precise and specific words.

Expository Writing

  • Expository writing explains topics; it includes analytical, compare-and-contrast, cause and effect and classification essays.
  • Expository texts can describe a place, or things, or an idea through facts and observations.
  • Expository writing needs detailed information and explanations. It must be well-organized, with a clear introduction and conclusion, and a good structure using correct sentence structures and transitions.

Claims

  • A claim is a statement of belief or an argument.
  • Claims of fact assert that something is true or false.
  • Claims of values present a judgement as true or false; and claims of policy suggest a course of action.
  • Claims must be supported with evidence. Ways to support claims include examples, statistics, expert opinions and historical accounts.

Outlining Methods

  • Topic outline and sentence outline: a method of organizing ideas.
  • Graphic organizers: visual representations of concepts and ideas.

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Description

Explore narrative writing, differentiating between fictional and nonfiction. Learn the key elements of effective narratives, including focus, chronological order, plot development and sensory details. Understand text organization, structure, beginnings, middles, and endings.

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