Narrative Writing Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of narrative writing?

  • To present facts and statistics.
  • To argue a point of view.
  • To tell a story. (correct)
  • To describe a scene in detail.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of effective narrative writing?

  • Abstract and vague language.
  • Strict adherence to chronological order.
  • Use of complex vocabulary.
  • Vivid description of details. (correct)

What does POV stand for in the context of narrative writing?

  • Point of view (correct)
  • Plot overview
  • Purpose of writing
  • Paragraph organization

Which pronoun set is associated with the first-person point of view?

<p>I, me, my (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun is characteristic of the second-person point of view?

<p>You (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of pronouns is typically used in the third-person point of view?

<p>He, she, it, they (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of narration, according to the provided content?

<p>To transport the reader to the story's world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is paragraph development?

<p>The writer's ability to discuss ideas concisely and clearly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, on what does happiness depend?

<p>Our own decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defining?

<p>To provide information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the explicit or literal definition of a word?

<p>Denotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the secondary meaning of a word, based on personal or shared experiences, called?

<p>Connotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique breaks down a concept into its constituent parts?

<p>Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition technique relies on words or expressions commonly associated with the concept you are defining?

<p>Collocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique associates the word you are defining with something else, not necessarily synonymous?

<p>Comparison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What definition technique involves discerning the differences between similar concepts?

<p>Contrast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the history and evolution of a word?

<p>Etymology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique defines something by providing examples?

<p>Exemplification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding a word or concept by identifying its purpose is using which technique?

<p>Function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique defines a word by explaining what it is not?

<p>Negation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are words or phrases that share almost the same meaning as the concept you are trying to define called?

<p>Synonyms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informal language used by a specific group of people is known as what?

<p>Slang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques relies heavily on imagery?

<p>Comparison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consistent verb tense in narrative writing?

<p>To make it clear to the reader when events take place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unifying thought or idea born out of all the other elements of the story?

<p>Theme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary device defined as a brief narrative written from the writer's memory?

<p>Anecdote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which narrative device involves quickly looking at something that had already happened?

<p>Flashback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'flashforward' in a narrative refer to?

<p>An event that has yet to happen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing expresses sensory experiences in vivid, specific, and concrete language?

<p>Descriptive Writing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of description is technical and factual in nature?

<p>Objective Descriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of descriptions evoke more emotions and ideas about an image?

<p>Subjective descriptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of happiness, according to the text?

<p>Measurable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does material wealth NOT guarantee?

<p>Joyful feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a decision that has to be consciously made?

<p>Happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is essential for a fulfilled life?

<p>Life balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes daily progress worth the minor tribulations?

<p>Laughter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What examples does the text mention that could lead to happiness?

<p>Both something to strive for and something to laugh about (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of success at the expense of everything else?

<p>The opposite of happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of exemplification in writing?

<p>To make abstract ideas more understandable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a technique used as evidence to establish credibility in arguments?

<p>Opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of anecdotes in a piece of writing?

<p>To provide supporting points or claims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does detailing entail in writing?

<p>Breaking down a concept into its parts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between facts and opinions?

<p>Facts are universally true, while opinions are individual interpretations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to make observations?

<p>Your five senses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the writer of the essay, 'The Filipino Woman: Cory and Leonor, Gabriela and Imelda'?

<p>Carmen Guerrero Nakpil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Leonor Rivera?

<p>Typical convent-schoolgirl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Corazon Aquino?

<p>Patient housewife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Gabriela Silang?

<p>Led an army of 2000 men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Imelda Marcos?

<p>Displayed unbridled appetite for vainglory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the essay, which of these women commanded an army?

<p>Gabriela Silang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the essay, which of these women is described as a 'housewife'?

<p>Cory Aquino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the women discussed in the essay 'took the safe course & let the glory go'?

<p>Leonor Rivera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The essay contrasts Cory's strength and Gabriela's indomitability with what?

<p>Imelda's flexibility and Leonor's submissiveness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Paragraph Development

Writer's ability to clearly and concisely discuss ideas in writing.

Narrative Writing

Telling a story using memory and imagination.

Narrator

The person or entity telling the story.

Vivid Description

Appealing to the five senses to enhance the story.

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Consistent Point of View

Maintaining a consistent perspective throughout the narrative.

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First Person POV

Uses 'I,' 'me,' 'my,' 'we,' 'us,' and 'our'.

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Second Person POV

Uses 'you,' 'your,' and 'yours'.

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Third Person POV

Uses 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' 'they,' 'him,' 'her,' 'its,' and 'their.'

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Happiness (as a decision)

The choice to cultivate happiness, despite external circumstances.

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Defining

Explaining the essential nature of a word, concept, or expression.

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Definition Paragraph

A paragraph that provides detailed explanation of a specific term or concept.

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Denotation

The direct, literal meaning of a word; dictionary definition.

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Connotation

The secondary meaning of a word based on personal or shared experiences.

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Analysis (in definition)

Breaking down a concept into its component parts.

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Collocation

Words or expressions commonly associated with a defined concept.

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Comparison (in definition)

Associating a concept with something else to create a vivid image.

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Contrast (in definition)

Differentiating between two similar concepts.

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Etymology

The history and evolution of a word.

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Exemplification

Defining something by providing specific instances.

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Function (in definition)

Explaining a word or concept by stating its purpose or use.

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Negation (in definition)

Defining a concept by stating what it is not.

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Synonyms

Words or phrases with similar meanings.

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Slang

Informal language used by a specific group of people.

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Consistent Verb Tense

Maintaining a consistent verb tense throughout a narrative to ensure clarity for the reader.

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Well-defined Point/Significance

The central idea or unifying thought derived from a story's elements; a universal truth revealed to the reader.

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Anecdote

A brief story from the writer's memory, used to introduce, illustrate, or conclude an essay.

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Flashback

An event from the past inserted into the present narrative to provide context or explanation.

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Flashforward

An event that will happen in the future inserted into the present narrative.

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Description

Expressing sensory experiences using vivid and specific language to create a picture with words.

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Objective Description

A technical, factual account aimed at objective identification without expressing personal feelings.

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Subjective Description

Evokes emotions and ideas about the subject and uses connotation language.

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Happiness

A state of well-being, contentment, or joy, often pursued but not easily defined or measured by external factors.

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Wealth vs. Happiness

Material possessions do not guarantee joyful feelings.

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Choosing Happiness

Consciously choosing to be content with who you are.

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Life Balance

Balance between work and play, strife and joy.

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The Dose of Humor

Incorporating humor into everyday life.

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Strive and Laugh

Having purposeful goals and a sense of humor.

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Theme

A universal truth that is not usually blatantly said in a story, unraveled as the reader reads.

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Visual Illustrations

Using visual aids to make abstract concepts more concrete.

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Facts

Statements assumed to be true, used to support arguments.

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Details (in writing)

Breaking down concepts into constituent parts for close examination.

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Opinions

Individual interpretations, varying due to personal background.

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Observations

Appealing to the five senses to describe something.

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Comparison and Contrast

A pattern that highlights similarities and differences.

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Gabriela Silang

Filipina symbol of taking up war against Spain.

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Corazon C. Aquino

Revolutionary president and widow of Benigno Aquino

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Imelda Marcos

Politician and patroness of the arts; known for vainglory.

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Leonor Rivera

Muse of Jose Rizal, the real-life Maria Clara.

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Exemplification in Paragraph Development

Technique of paragraph development.

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Techniques to Establish Credibility

Techniques to support arguments using facts, opinions, etc.

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Study Notes

  • Paragraph development is a writer's ability to discuss ideas clearly and concisely.

Narration

  • Narrative writing involves storytelling using memory and imagination to create and interpret stories.
  • Effective narratives evoke curiosity, stimulate imagination, and leave a lasting impression.
  • Narration tells a sequence of events, happening in a specific place and time, guided by a narrator.
  • The purpose of narration is to transport the reader into the story's reality, compelling them to reread and reflect.

Characteristics of Narrative Writing

  • Vivid descriptions appeal to the five senses.
  • Consistent Point of View (POV) is maintained throughout the story.
    • First POV uses pronouns like I, we, our, me, us, my, and ours.
    • Second POV uses you, your, and yours.
    • Third POV uses he, she, it, him, her, they, him, her, its, their, and them.
  • Consistent Verb Tense clarifies the timing of events for the reader.
  • Significance or Theme unifies the story, revealing a universal truth.

Narrative Devices

  • Anecdotes are brief stories from the writer's memory which can introduce an essay, illustrate a point, or serve as a memorable conclusion.
    • Example: Sharing of an experience with books.
  • Flashbacks present past events, adding context and depth to the narrative.
    • Example: A character remembering a past experience with snow.
  • Flashforwards reveal future events, adding meaning to the story.
    • Example: A character foreseeing an event 27 years later.

Description

  • Descriptive writing expresses sensory experiences vividly and concretely, creating a picture with words.
  • Effective descriptions enable readers to imagine what is being described, answering "What is he/she/it like?".
  • The writer controls the content of the description, but the purpose and audience dictate the approach.

Types of Description

  • Objective descriptions are technical and factual, helping readers to clearly identify what is being described.
  • Subjective descriptions are expressive, evoking emotions and ideas through connotative language to build a dominant impression.

Definition

  • Defining clarifies the essence of a word, idea, concept, or expression.
  • The purpose of definition is to inform, clarify misunderstandings, and avoid persuasion.

Two Concepts of Defining

  • Denotation is the literal, dictionary definition of a word.
  • Connotation is the secondary meaning based on personal or shared experiences, not found in dictionaries.

Techniques Used

  • Analysis breaks down a concept into its constituent parts, focusing on specific details.
    • Example: Describing the parts of a guitar.
  • Collocation associates the concept with related words or expressions.
    • Example: Associating "mass demonstration" with "revolution", "riot", and "violence”.
  • Comparison associates the concept with something else using imagery, such as similes and metaphors, to create a vivid picture.
    • Example: Relating numbers in a demonstration to the evidence of senses and collective strength.
  • Contrast distinguishes a defined concept from similar ones.
    • Example: Differentiating a mass demonstration from riots or uprisings.
  • Etymology explains the history and evolution of a word.
    • Example: Explaining the etymology of "Appassionato".
  • Exemplification defines by providing examples.
    • Example: Listing dictionaries, encyclopedias, journal articles, textbooks, and thesauri as examples of books.
  • Function explains the purpose or use of the concept.
    • Example: Stating that the primary purpose of a clock is to measure time.
  • Negation defines a word by explaining what it is not.
    • Example: Defining love by listing what it is not.
  • Synonyms use words or phrases with similar meanings to the concept.
    • Example: Using "nauseating" and "sickening" as synonyms for "mawkish".
  • Slang uses informal language specific to a group.
    • Example: Defining "pot" or "grass" as slang for marijuana.

Exemplification

  • Exemplification is the enumeration or giving of examples.
  • Examples make abstract ideas understandable and support claims.

Techniques to Establish Credibility in Arguments

  • Visual illustrations concretize abstract concepts such as love and poverty.
  • Facts are statements assumed to be true, which are useful in supporting points.
  • Anecdotes are brief narratives that support claims and arguments.
  • Details entails analyzing and breaking down a concept into its constituent parts.
  • Opinions are individual interpretations that vary due to different backgrounds and personalities.
  • Observations use descriptive language appealing to the five senses.

Comparison and Contrast

  • Aims to identify similarities and differences.

Filipino Women Examples:

  • Leonor Rivera-Kipping: Lover of Jose Rizal, Real-life Maria Clara.
  • Corazon C. Aquino: Patient housewife & bereaved widow, Presidential candidate & revolutionary president.
  • Gabriela Silang: Widow of a famous rebel, led an army, is considered a symbol of the activist, patriotic Filipina.
  • Imelda Marcos: Wife of the late President Ferdinand Marcos, displayed unbridled appetite for vainglory.

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Explore the core principles of narrative writing, covering its purpose, key characteristics, and point of view (POV). Learn about first-person, second-person, and third-person perspectives, as well as the aims of narration and paragraph development.

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