Napoleon Bonaparte

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Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?

Ajaccio, Corsica

What was the nationality of Napoleon's family?

Italian

Where did Napoleon begin his studies?

Religious school in the French mainland

Why was Napoleon mocked by his peers during his youth?

<p>His birthplace, short stature, manners, and Corsican accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the truth about Napoleon's physical stature?

<p>He was about average height as an adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Napoleon Bonaparte's height?

<p>1.69 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Napoleon complete his studies to become an artillery officer?

<p>Parisian Ecole Militaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Napoleon play in the Siege of Toulon in 1793?

<p>Artillery commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Napoleon's mentor?

<p>Pascale Pauli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Napoleon's family fleeing to mainland France?

<p>Political persecution in Corsica</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the belief that guided Napoleon during his military campaign in Italy?

<p>A lucky star manifested through his wife Josephine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Napoleon's superstitions have on his confidence during the campaign?

<p>Increased his confidence and fearlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Napoleon achieve in just two weeks in Italy?

<p>Subdued the kingdom of Sardinia and brought northern Italy under French rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Napoleon's rapid rise in fame affect other military leaders?

<p>They feared his rapid rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall impact of Napoleon's military campaign in Italy?

<p>He achieved consecutive victories and became internationally famous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Napoleon Bonaparte's Early Life and Rise to Power

  • Napoleon Bonaparte was 1.69 meters tall, considered normal for the time.
  • He completed his studies at the Parisian Ecole Militaire, becoming an artillery officer, the first Corsican to do so.
  • Tensions between France and Corsica increased during the French Revolution, leading Napoleon to participate in military uprisings as a fervent Corsican nationalist.
  • Napoleon's mentor was the patriot Pascale Pauli, but their relationship was troubled due to political differences.
  • Napoleon's family faced political persecution in Corsica, leading to their fleeing to mainland France.
  • France was in a delicate situation in 1792, with several European powers at war with France and the French Revolution destabilizing the country.
  • Napoleon participated in a military action alongside the government and published a pro-republican pamphlet, catching the attention of Maximilien Robespierre.
  • During the Siege of Toulon in 1793, Napoleon was appointed artillery commander and played a crucial role in the victory against the Anglo-Spanish troops, becoming a brigadier general at 24.
  • Napoleon led the French army to victory at the Battle of Saorgio in April 1794 and faced political persecution after Robespierre's arrest, being put under house arrest.
  • In 1795, Napoleon's engagement to Desiree Clary ended, but he gained fame, wealth, and the patronage of the new government after successfully defending the Tuileries Palace during a revolt.
  • Napoleon's rise was marked by a new romance with Josephine de Beauharnais, leading to their marriage in March 1796.
  • These early experiences and successes paved the way for Napoleon's future rise to power as a prominent military and political figure in France.

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