Nanotechnology Overview

The burning of materials like paper, trees, and brush, releasing smoke directly into the air.

The release of gases, primarily carbon dioxide, from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

The release of gases from vehicles, like carbon monoxide, which is produced by burning gasoline.

A type of gas that was previously used in refrigerators and spray cans, and is a major contributor to the depletion of the ozone layer.

A change in global or regional climate patterns, primarily caused by increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A climate characterized by high temperatures, constant humidity, and frequent rainfall.

Nano-sized materials have the potential for improved medications but also raise concerns about their ability to cross cell membranes and potentially cause harm.

Developing nanotechnology can create new jobs and better products but requires careful consideration of ethical distribution of wealth and costs associated with potential environmental and health impacts.

A technique used to view and manipulate extremely small objects, like atoms and molecules, at the nanoscale.

A method of manufacturing at the nanoscale, involving the construction of materials from atomic and molecular components.

A method of manufacturing at the nanoscale, involving the reduction of larger materials into nanoscale components.

A technique where a microscopic tip deposits a chemical solution onto a surface, similar to writing with a pen.

A process where individual components spontaneously assemble into a well-organized structure without external guidance.

A technique used for crafting thin films by placing layers of atoms onto a surface, controlled at the atomic level.

A method of manufacturing nanoscale features by transferring patterns from a mold onto a surface, like stamping an image.

A high-volume manufacturing process where nanoscale devices are created on a continuous roll of thin material, like printing on a scroll.

The study and application of extremely small things, typically at the nanoscale. It involves manipulating and controlling materials at the atomic and molecular level.

A scale of measurement where one nanometer (nm) is equal to one billionth of a meter (10^-9 meters). This scale is relevant to the size of atoms and molecules.

Materials engineered at the nanoscale, typically with one or more dimensions in the nanometer range. They can have unique properties different from their bulk counterparts.

A high-resolution imaging technique that uses a beam of electrons to illuminate a sample. It can magnify objects up to a million times, revealing the intricate details of nanomaterials.

A climate with a distinct dry season that can be severe and lead to drought conditions. The landscape often consists of tree-studded grasslands known as savanna.

A type of electron microscope where the electron beam is transmitted through the sample, providing information about the internal structure of the material.

A climate with hot, humid summers and cool to mild winters, typically found on the southeast sides of continents between latitudes 25° and 35°.

A climate characterized by cool summers, cool winters, and a narrow annual temperature range. It's typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes.

A type of electron microscope that scans the surface of a sample with a focused electron beam, generating 3D images with high resolution.

A device used to image and manipulate surfaces at the nanoscale by using a sharp tip to scan the material's surface. It provides information about the surface topography and properties.

Any significant disruption in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It refers to the scarcity of vital energy sources, especially those powering electricity grids or used as fuel for transportation.

It refers to the science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale. It involves manipulating and controlling materials at the atomic and molecular level, leading to the development of new products with unique properties.

The excessive consumption of energy resources, leading to a depletion of supply and an increase in energy costs. This can lead to a scarcity of energy sources.

A situation where the number of people on Earth exceeds the planet's ability to sustainably provide for them, leading to resource scarcity and environmental degradation.