Nano and Technology Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a nanometer?

  • A unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter
  • A unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter (correct)
  • A unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter
  • A unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter
  • When was the term 'Nanotechnology' defined?

  • 1959
  • 1981
  • 1974 (correct)
  • 1985
  • What is nanoscience?

  • Understanding and control of matter at dimensions of 0.1-1nm
  • Understanding and control of matter at dimensions of 1000-10000nm
  • Understanding and control of matter at dimensions of 100-1000nm
  • Understanding and control of matter at dimensions of 1-100nm (correct)
  • What did the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope lead to?

    <p>Emergence of nanotechnology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of a human hair compared to nanomaterial shapes?

    <p>About 100,000nm wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nanometer

    • A nanometer (nm) is a unit of measurement equal to one billionth of a meter (1 nm = 10^-9 meters).
    • This scale is crucial in the study of materials and molecules at the atomic level.

    Definition of Nanotechnology

    • The term 'Nanotechnology' was defined in 1974 by physicist Norio Taniguchi.
    • It refers to the manipulation and engineering of materials at the nanoscale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers.

    Nanoscience

    • Nanoscience is the study of phenomena and manipulation of materials at the nanoscale.
    • It encompasses various fields including physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science.

    Invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope

    • The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) in 1981 by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer enabled visualization and manipulation of individual atoms.
    • This breakthrough allowed scientists to explore electronic properties and led to advancements in nanotechnology and nanoscience.

    Human Hair vs. Nanomaterial Shapes

    • The average width of a human hair is approximately 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers.
    • Nanomaterials can have dimensions that are one hundred thousand times smaller than a human hair, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about nanometer, nanostructured materials, technology, nanoscience, and nanotechnology with this quiz based on a lecture by Dr. Nada Elgiddawy.

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