Nand to Tetris Chapter 4: Terminating Programs Pseudocode
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'D;JNE' instruction do in Hack assembly language?

  • Jumps if D < 0
  • Jumps if D > 0
  • Jumps if D = 0
  • Jumps if D ≠ 0 (correct)

In the context of branching instructions, what does 'D;JGE' mean?

  • Jump if D < 0
  • Jump if D = 0
  • Jump if D ≥ 0 (correct)
  • Jump if D > 0

What is the purpose of the 'D;JEQ' instruction in Hack assembly language?

  • To jump if D > 0
  • To jump if D = 0 (correct)
  • To jump if D ≤ 0
  • To jump if D < 0

What does the instruction 'D;JLE' do in the context of typical branching instructions in Hack assembly language?

<p>Jumps if D ≤ 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we encounter '@ constant (A ← constant)', what does this signify in Hack assembly language?

<p>(A ← constant) sets A register to the constant value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which register is used as a data register in the Hack instructions mentioned?

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Hack instructions, what does the command 'D=D+A' signify?

<p>Assign the sum of D and A to D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the '@ constant' instruction in the Hack assembly language?

<p>Assign a constant value to register A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruction is used to assign the value of 1 to register D in the Hack instructions?

<p>D=1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the instruction 'M=M-D' do in the context of Hack assembly language?

<p>Subtracts the values stored in registers M and D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hack instructions, what does 'A ← constant' signify?

<p>Set register A equal to a constant value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base address of the screen memory map in the Hack computer?

<p>16384 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many memory blocks are used for the screen memory map in the Hack computer?

<p>16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the screen memory map, what data is represented by '1000000000000000'?

<p>White display unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are used to render output in the screen memory map of the Hack computer?

<p>8 bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'refresh' operation do in the screen memory map?

<p>Updates the display with new information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the screen memory map, what does '0000000010101111' represent?

<p>'Physical screen' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pseudocode do if R0 is greater than or equal to 0?

<p>Sets R1 to 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided pseudocode, what happens when R0 is less than 0?

<p>R1 is set to -1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'POS' label in the pseudocode?

<p>Provide a jump target (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen in the pseudocode if the condition 'R0 ≥ 0' is false?

<p>R1 is set to -1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to terminate every assembly program with an infinite loop?

<p>To ensure the program keeps running indefinitely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'D;JGE' in the pseudocode represents what operation?

<p>'D' is jumped if greater than or equal to 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the given example in the context of pointer-based processing RAM?

<p>Set the first n words of the memory block beginning in the address base to -1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given example, what does R0 represent?

<p>The base address of the memory block (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of R1 in the context of the provided example?

<p>Number of consecutive words to be processed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total words are being set to -1 in the memory block in the given example?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which register range is utilized for storing the values to be set in the memory block?

<p>R2...R15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if R0 in the example points to an invalid memory address?

<p>An error occurs and the operation fails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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