Naloxone Chpt 22 10/7

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Questions and Answers

What did the woman who called 911 notice about Randy Johnson before entering the house?

He was repairing his furnace.

He was playing loud music.

He was passed out on the couch. (correct)

He was cooking in the kitchen.

What health symptoms did the woman experience after trying to wake Randy?

Chest pain and palpitations.

Fever and chills.

Shortness of breath and dizziness.

Nausea and a headache. (correct)

Why was the woman concerned when she called 911?

She believed Randy was under the influence of drugs.

She observed smoke coming from the house.

She suspected a problem with the kerosene heater. (correct)

She thought Randy was having a heart attack.

In cases of ingested poisoning, how should patients be positioned to prevent aspiration?

Lying on their left side. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done unless directed otherwise by medical direction concerning activated charcoal for both adults and children?

Determine the dosage based on body weight. Signup and view all the answers

What substance abuse is associated with increased susceptibility to conditions such as hypertension and cirrhosis?

Alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among individuals who inhale smoke from fires?

Carbon monoxide poisoning. Signup and view all the answers

Before administering treatments recommended by the poison control center, what should be done?

Consult with emergency department personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if poison has been splashed into the eye?

Irrigate the affected eye with clean water for at least 20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of alcohol withdrawal is characterized by delirium tremens (DTs)?

Severe withdrawal stage Signup and view all the answers

Which negative behavioral outcome may occur after administering naloxone to an opioid overdose patient?

Severe anxiety or agitation Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four ways that poisons can enter the body?

Through the skin Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate emergency care step for treating patients with inhaled poisoning?

Providing high-flow oxygen Signup and view all the answers

How is injected poisoning typically identified in a patient?

By finding a hypodermic needle Signup and view all the answers

During assessment of a patient with ingested poisoning, what is an essential question to ask?

What substance did you ingest and when? Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom observed in a patient experiencing absorbed poisoning from pesticides?

Stinging and burning sensation on skin Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for a substance that harms health upon entering the body or contacting the skin?

Poison Signup and view all the answers

Which poison is least commonly ingested by children?

Plants Signup and view all the answers

Carbon monoxide is classified as what type of poison?

Inhaled poison Signup and view all the answers

For liquid absorbed poisoning, how long should irrigation be performed?

20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What describes the phenomenon of requiring a larger dose to achieve the same effect in drug users?

Tolerance Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal psychoactive compound in marijuana?

THC Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can combat opiate overdoses by blocking opioid receptors?

Naloxone Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual dose of activated charcoal for adults?

12.5–25 grams Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for administering naloxone?

Patients with suspected or known opioid intoxication Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method for EMTs to administer naloxone?

Intranasal route Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a contraindication for naloxone administration?

Known hypersensitivity to naloxone Signup and view all the answers

When utilizing naloxone, what is a common reaction observed in some patients upon regaining consciousness?

Combative behavior Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken first when managing a patient who has ingested poison?

Get the patient out of the toxic environment Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be assessed when evaluating a patient for potential poisoning?

All ingestion details including time, substance, and amount Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is typically NOT used for naloxone delivery?

Oral Signup and view all the answers

What dosage of naloxone is typically given via the intranasal route?

2 mg total, with 1 mg per nostril Signup and view all the answers

What action should be prioritized when dealing with a patient unconscious from inhaling carbon monoxide fumes?

Establish an open airway and administer oxygen. Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate a patient has overdosed on Demerol?

Profuse sweating and pinpoint pupils. Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose?

Naloxone Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a rescuer is not trained or lacks proper gear to enter a hazardous scene?

Call for medical direction and request a fire department rescue unit. Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where a woman collapses in her garage, what environmental factor was likely a hazard?

Presence of carbon monoxide from the idling car. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when managing a patient with symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Wait for the patient to regain consciousness before acting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage observation for Naloxone?

Administer based on the patient's level of responsiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition would contraindicate the use of Naloxone?

Known hypersensitivity to Naloxone. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Naloxone Medication

Generic Name: Naloxone
Trade Name: Narcan
Indications: For patients with suspected or known opioid intoxication experiencing CNS depression with respiratory depression, hypotension, or bradycardia.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to naloxone
Medication Form: Liquid form for intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intranasal, or endotracheal administration.
Dosage: 0.4 mg to 2 mg per dose. For intranasal administration, typical dosage is 2 mg (1 mg per nostril).
Purpose: Blocks opioid receptors, reversing the effects of opioid overdose.
Side Effects: Naloxone itself has minimal side effects. If an opioid is not present, naloxone will exhibit a neutral effect.

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Description

This quiz covers essential information regarding naloxone, a vital medication for opioid overdose management. Learn about its indications, contraindications, dosages, and administration forms. Test your knowledge on naloxone's mechanism of action and side effects.