Naloxone Chpt 22 10/7
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Questions and Answers

What did the woman who called 911 notice about Randy Johnson before entering the house?

  • He was repairing his furnace.
  • He was playing loud music.
  • He was passed out on the couch. (correct)
  • He was cooking in the kitchen.

What health symptoms did the woman experience after trying to wake Randy?

  • Chest pain and palpitations.
  • Fever and chills.
  • Shortness of breath and dizziness.
  • Nausea and a headache. (correct)

Why was the woman concerned when she called 911?

  • She believed Randy was under the influence of drugs.
  • She observed smoke coming from the house.
  • She suspected a problem with the kerosene heater. (correct)
  • She thought Randy was having a heart attack.

In cases of ingested poisoning, how should patients be positioned to prevent aspiration?

<p>Lying on their left side. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done unless directed otherwise by medical direction concerning activated charcoal for both adults and children?

<p>Determine the dosage based on body weight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance abuse is associated with increased susceptibility to conditions such as hypertension and cirrhosis?

<p>Alcohol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among individuals who inhale smoke from fires?

<p>Carbon monoxide poisoning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before administering treatments recommended by the poison control center, what should be done?

<p>Consult with emergency department personnel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if poison has been splashed into the eye?

<p>Irrigate the affected eye with clean water for at least 20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of alcohol withdrawal is characterized by delirium tremens (DTs)?

<p>Severe withdrawal stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which negative behavioral outcome may occur after administering naloxone to an opioid overdose patient?

<p>Severe anxiety or agitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four ways that poisons can enter the body?

<p>Through the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate emergency care step for treating patients with inhaled poisoning?

<p>Providing high-flow oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is injected poisoning typically identified in a patient?

<p>By finding a hypodermic needle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During assessment of a patient with ingested poisoning, what is an essential question to ask?

<p>What substance did you ingest and when? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom observed in a patient experiencing absorbed poisoning from pesticides?

<p>Stinging and burning sensation on skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for a substance that harms health upon entering the body or contacting the skin?

<p>Poison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poison is least commonly ingested by children?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon monoxide is classified as what type of poison?

<p>Inhaled poison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For liquid absorbed poisoning, how long should irrigation be performed?

<p>20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the phenomenon of requiring a larger dose to achieve the same effect in drug users?

<p>Tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal psychoactive compound in marijuana?

<p>THC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can combat opiate overdoses by blocking opioid receptors?

<p>Naloxone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual dose of activated charcoal for adults?

<p>12.5–25 grams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for administering naloxone?

<p>Patients with suspected or known opioid intoxication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method for EMTs to administer naloxone?

<p>Intranasal route (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a contraindication for naloxone administration?

<p>Known hypersensitivity to naloxone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When utilizing naloxone, what is a common reaction observed in some patients upon regaining consciousness?

<p>Combative behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken first when managing a patient who has ingested poison?

<p>Get the patient out of the toxic environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be assessed when evaluating a patient for potential poisoning?

<p>All ingestion details including time, substance, and amount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is typically NOT used for naloxone delivery?

<p>Oral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosage of naloxone is typically given via the intranasal route?

<p>2 mg total, with 1 mg per nostril (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be prioritized when dealing with a patient unconscious from inhaling carbon monoxide fumes?

<p>Establish an open airway and administer oxygen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate a patient has overdosed on Demerol?

<p>Profuse sweating and pinpoint pupils. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose?

<p>Naloxone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a rescuer is not trained or lacks proper gear to enter a hazardous scene?

<p>Call for medical direction and request a fire department rescue unit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where a woman collapses in her garage, what environmental factor was likely a hazard?

<p>Presence of carbon monoxide from the idling car. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when managing a patient with symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>Wait for the patient to regain consciousness before acting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage observation for Naloxone?

<p>Administer based on the patient's level of responsiveness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition would contraindicate the use of Naloxone?

<p>Known hypersensitivity to Naloxone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Naloxone Medication

  • Generic Name: Naloxone
  • Trade Name: Narcan
  • Indications: For patients with suspected or known opioid intoxication experiencing CNS depression with respiratory depression, hypotension, or bradycardia.
  • Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to naloxone
  • Medication Form: Liquid form for intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intranasal, or endotracheal administration.
  • Dosage: 0.4 mg to 2 mg per dose. For intranasal administration, typical dosage is 2 mg (1 mg per nostril).
  • Purpose: Blocks opioid receptors, reversing the effects of opioid overdose.
  • Side Effects: Naloxone itself has minimal side effects. If an opioid is not present, naloxone will exhibit a neutral effect.

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Related Documents

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Description

This quiz covers essential information regarding naloxone, a vital medication for opioid overdose management. Learn about its indications, contraindications, dosages, and administration forms. Test your knowledge on naloxone's mechanism of action and side effects.

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