Opioid Overdose Management and Risks
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Questions and Answers

What is the first symptom that typically occurs in opioid overdose before respiratory depression?

  • Coma
  • Confusion
  • Sedation (correct)
  • Shallow breathing

Which of the following clients would be considered high-risk for opioid overdose?

  • Older adult clients (correct)
  • Athletes under pain management
  • Pregnant women
  • Younger adults with no health issues

In what situation should a nurse administer naloxone to a client?

  • If the respiratory rate is below 8/min and shallow (correct)
  • If the client exhibits anxiety during medication administration
  • If the client is fully alert and responsive
  • If the respiratory rate drops below 12/min

Why should the nurse closely monitor a client after administering naloxone?

<p>To check for the return of opioid effects due to duration differences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional tool should a nurse use to assess pain when administering opioids?

<p>Sedation scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Opioid overdose risk

Overdosing on opioids can lead to sedation, respiratory depression, and coma.

Respiratory depression

A decrease in breathing rate caused by an overdose.

High-risk clients

Older adults are more susceptible to opioid side effects

Titrate doses

Adjusting the amount of opioid to the patient's needs.

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Naloxone administration

Using naloxone to reverse opioid effects if respiratory rate is low or patient is unresponsive.

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Study Notes

Opioid Overdose Risks

  • Overdosing can lead to sedation, respiratory depression, and coma.
  • Sedation always comes before respiratory depression.
  • Older adults are a high-risk group.

Monitoring and Management

  • Carefully adjust doses and closely monitor respiratory function.
  • If respiratory rate drops below 8 breaths per minute, or if the person is hard to wake up (shallow breathing), stop the opioid and give naloxone.
  • Monitor the patient closely after naloxone administration.
  • Some opioids last longer than naloxone, so additional doses might be needed.

Assessment

  • Identify the reason for sedation.
  • Use a sedation scale along with a pain scale, particularly when giving opioids.

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Description

This quiz covers essential information regarding the risks associated with opioid overdose, management strategies, and assessment techniques. Learn about the signs of overdose, the importance of monitoring respiratory functions, and how to effectively use naloxone in emergencies. This knowledge is crucial for medical professionals and caregivers.

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