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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of Naloxone administration as outlined by the Omaha Police Department?
What is the primary purpose of Naloxone administration as outlined by the Omaha Police Department?
Which of the following correctly describes the mechanism of action of Naloxone?
Which of the following correctly describes the mechanism of action of Naloxone?
What type of device is the Mucosal Atomization Device (MAD) used for during Naloxone administration?
What type of device is the Mucosal Atomization Device (MAD) used for during Naloxone administration?
Which substance is NOT classified as an opiate according to the Omaha Police Department's definitions?
Which substance is NOT classified as an opiate according to the Omaha Police Department's definitions?
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What is the intent behind the Omaha Police Department's policy on Naloxone?
What is the intent behind the Omaha Police Department's policy on Naloxone?
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In which scenario would Naloxone be considered unnecessary?
In which scenario would Naloxone be considered unnecessary?
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What approach does the Omaha Police Department prioritize in their Naloxone administration protocol?
What approach does the Omaha Police Department prioritize in their Naloxone administration protocol?
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What is one of the key training focuses for Omaha Police Department officers regarding Naloxone?
What is one of the key training focuses for Omaha Police Department officers regarding Naloxone?
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Study Notes
Naloxone Administration Procedures
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Preamble: Drug overdose deaths, especially from opiates/opioids (like fentanyl and heroin), are increasing. The Omaha Police Department (OPD) aims to prevent these deaths by training officers to administer naloxone.
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Policy: OPD policy prioritizes reducing fatal opioid overdoses by timely naloxone administration.
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Definitions:
- Mucosal Atomization Device (MAD): Delivers atomized medication through the nasal passages.
- Naloxone: An opioid antagonist that counteracts opioid effects, sold as Narcan®.
- Opiate: A medication derived from opium or mimicking its effects (synthetic opiates). Includes morphine, methadone, codeine, heroin, fentanyl, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. These drugs depress the central nervous system.
Procedure
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General:
- Storage: Naloxone kits should be stored in a manner that protects them from extreme temperatures (heat and cold) and direct light.
- Vehicle storage: Do not store kits in vehicles for long periods (no matter the temperature)
- Damage: Report if kits are exposed to extreme temperatures. Damaged or defective kits are sent for repair or disposal (training purposes).
- Expiration: Expired kits should be sent for training purposes in compliance with OPD Procedures.
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Officers:
- Protective equipment: Officers must wear nitrile gloves, eye protection, and masks when using naloxone
- Liability: Officers acting in good faith when administering naloxone in cases of suspected opioid overdose are protected from liability, unless there was willful, deliberate negligence, or gross negligence. Naloxone must be obtained by Officers from the OPD.
- Training: Only trained officers are authorized to administer Naloxone. Training documentation is required.
Training
- Training and Documentation: Proper administration training is needed for authorized officers. This training should be documented. Refresher training may be provided periodically.
Naloxone Administration Procedures
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Evaluation: First, assess scene safety. If an opioid overdose is suspected:
- Immediately call 911 and request emergency medical assistance & an OPD supervisor.
- Observe universal precautions.
- Determine if the overdose is suspected. Look for clues from the scene, witnesses, patient condition or paraphernalia (syringes etc.).
- Follow OPD protocols for administering naloxone:
- Do not prime or test the device. Insert into nostril and push plunger to administer full dose.
- Monitor the reaction and administer a second dose if needed after 3-5 minutes for no improvement
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Reporting and Tracking: Officers need to document the Naloxone administration using the OPD's required forms. The information used to log the incident is specified.
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Booking and Clearance: If an arrestee receives naloxone at the scene, they must be taken to a hospital for appropriate clearance prior to booking. This also applies if naloxone is administered by the Fire Department.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential procedures for naloxone administration as part of the Omaha Police Department's initiative to combat opioid overdose deaths. It includes definitions, storage requirements, and practical steps for using naloxone effectively. Ensure you're well-informed to act in emergencies involving opioid overdoses.
