Nail, Skin Conditions and Surgical Procedures

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Questions and Answers

Abnormal softening of the nails is known as __________.

onychomalacia

An abnormal condition resulting in the diminished flow of perspiration is known as __________.

hypohidrosis

The plastic surgery procedure to change the shape or size of the nose is a/an __________.

rhinoplasty

A tumor arising from the nail bed is known as __________.

<p>onychoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning any disease marked by abnormal pigmentation of the skin is _________.

<p>melanopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical removal of a finger or toenail is a/an _________.

<p>onychectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning pertaining to the absence of fingernails or toenails is __________.

<p>anonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning any disease of the skin is _________.

<p>dermatopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fungal irritation of the skin is ________.

<p>mycodermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An excess of melanin present in an area of inflammation of the skin is known as _________.

<p>melanodermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'an-' means not or without.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'hypo-' means increased or excessive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'dermat/o' refer to?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'hidr/o' refer to?

<p>sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'melan/o' refer to?

<p>black, dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'myc/o' refer to?

<p>fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'onych/o' refer to?

<p>fingernail or toenail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?

<p>surgical removal, cutting out, excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

<p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-malacia' mean?

<p>abnormal softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-oma' mean?

<p>tumor, neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root '-derma' refer to?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-osis' mean?

<p>abnormal condition, disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-pathy' mean?

<p>disease, suffering, feeling, emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plasty' mean?

<p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nail and Skin Conditions

  • Onychomalacia: Abnormal softening of the nails.
  • Hypohidrosis: Diminished perspiration flow, indicating a potential health issue.
  • Onychoma: Tumor that arises from the nail bed, often requiring medical attention.
  • Anonychia: Absence of fingernails or toenails, a rare condition impacting individuals.

Surgical Procedures

  • Rhinoplasty: A plastic surgery performed to change the shape or size of the nose.
  • Onychectomy: Surgical removal of a toenail or fingernail, typically for medical reasons.

Skin Diseases and Conditions

  • Dermatopathy: A general term for any disease that affects the skin.
  • Melanopathy: Refers to any disease characterized by abnormal skin pigmentation.
  • Mycodermatitis: A fungal irritation impacting the skin, potentially causing discomfort or infection.
  • Melanodermatitis: Condition marked by an excess of melanin in an inflamed skin area, often indicating skin damage.

Root Words and Suffixes

  • dermat/o: Root word meaning skin, foundational in dermatological terms.
  • hidr/o: Refers to sweat, significant for understanding sweat gland disorders.
  • melan/o: Indicates black or dark pigmentation, related to skin tone and pigmentation disorders.
  • myc/o: Relates to fungus, important in fungal infections and conditions.
  • onych/o: Pertains to fingernails or toenails, essential for nail health terminology.
  • py/o: Refers to pus, necessary for understanding infections.
  • -itis: A suffix indicating inflammation, commonly used in names of diseases.
  • -oma: A suffix meaning tumor or neoplasm, crucial in oncology.
  • -ectomy: Indicates surgical removal or excision, vital in medical terminologies.
  • -malacia: Signifies abnormal softening, often seen in pathological conditions.
  • -osis: Refers to an abnormal condition or disease, used frequently in medical diagnoses.
  • -pathy: A suffix indicating disease or suffering, relevant in numerous medical contexts.
  • -plasty: Indicates surgical repair, important in reconstructive surgery terms.
  • -derma: Refers to skin in various medical contexts, commonly seen in dermatology.
  • -ia: Signifies an abnormal condition or disease and can denote plural forms in medical language.
  • hypo-: A prefix indicating deficiency or decrease, often used in describing conditions regarding bodily functions.
  • an-: A prefix meaning not or without, commonly used to describe absence or lack of a particular state.

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