Na+ - H+ Antiporter in Proximal Tubule
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following processes involves the movement of a substance against its electrochemical gradient?

  • Osmosis
  • Active transport (correct)
  • Simple diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • In the proximal tubule, the Na+ - H+ antiporter is located in which membrane of the cell?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • Mitochondrial membrane
  • Apical membrane (correct)
  • Basolateral membrane
  • What drives the uphill movement of H+ during the Na+ - H+ antiport process?

  • The electrochemical gradient of H+
  • ATP hydrolysis
  • The concentration gradient of H+
  • The electrochemical gradient of Na+ (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of an active transport mechanism that consumes ATP?

    <p>Na+ - K+ - ATPase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Ca++ - ATPase?

    <p>Movement of Ca++ from the cell cytoplasm into the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is important for the reabsorption of small proteins and macromolecules by the proximal tubule?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Na+ - H+ antiporter process in the proximal tubule, what is the direction of movement for H+?

    <p>Out of the cell into the tubular lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following transport mechanisms in the collecting duct is responsible for H+ secretion?

    <p>H+ - K+ - ATPase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In active transport, which direction does the movement of substances typically occur?

    <p>From an area of lower to an area of higher concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary energy source for active transport processes like the Na+ - K+ - ATPase?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport mechanism involves the movement of substances across the plasma membrane by forming vesicles in the cytoplasm?

    <p><strong>Endocytosis</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in cellular transport processes?

    <p><strong>Transport of cholesterol and bile acids</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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