Myofibrils and Muscle Fibers
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Questions and Answers

What remains unaffected by muscle contraction?

  • Length of the A band
  • Width of the H zone
  • Width of the I band
  • Length of the thick filaments (correct)
  • What is the composition of the H zone?

  • Only actin filaments
  • Actin and myosin filaments
  • Troponin and tropomyosin
  • Only myosin filaments (correct)
  • What happens to troponin when calcium is present?

  • It covers the actin binding sites
  • It binds to tropomyosin
  • It inhibits muscle contraction
  • It changes shape, releasing tropomyosin (correct)
  • What is the function of the protein that extends from M lines to Z lines?

    <p>Supporting the thin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of the muscle when there is no calcium present?

    <p>Relaxed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of muscle contraction?

    <p>Synchronous and asynchronous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of muscle fiber volume occupied by myofibrils?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional unit of a myofibril, found between Z-lines?

    <p>Sarcomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During muscle growth, what happens to the sarcomeres to increase the length of the muscle fiber?

    <p>Sarcomeres are added to the end of myofibrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the subunit of myosin that is responsible for binding actin?

    <p>Binding to actin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the protein that forms cross bridges with actin?

    <p>Myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of thick and thin filaments in a sarcomere?

    <p>Each thin filament is surrounded by two thick filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of troponin in muscle contraction?

    <p>To hold tropomyosin in place, covering the actin binding sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ATPase site on the myosin head?

    <p>To hydrolyze ATP and provide energy for muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the I band in muscle structure?

    <p>It is the region where the thin filaments are stacked together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the tropomyosin when calcium is present?

    <p>It shifts out of the way, exposing the actin binding sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the myosin heads in muscle contraction?

    <p>To form cross bridges with the actin filaments and bring about contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of the backbone of the thin filaments?

    <p>Two strands of actin twisted together</p> Signup and view all the answers

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