Anatomy and Physiology: Muscle Tissues
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Questions and Answers

There are only two types of muscle tissue in the human body.

False

Skeletal muscles are responsible for circulating blood through the vessels.

False

Without muscle tissues, the body would be unable to move or perform any functions.

True

Skeletal muscle tissue consists of short, rounded muscle cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscles are made up only of skeletal muscle tissue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smooth muscle is directly attached to the bones of the skeleton.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anaerobic metabolism provides energy in the presence of oxygen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are approximately 600 skeletal muscles in the human body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fast-twitch fibers are specialized for prolonged contraction without fatigue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that requires oxygen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscles are responsible for maintaining body temperature.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slow-twitch fibers have a larger diameter than fast-twitch fibers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epimysium is a type of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscles support soft tissues, such as visceral organs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise can induce changes in muscle fibers, such as hypertrophy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the absence of oxygen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perimysium is a type of connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscles are responsible for controlling involuntary actions, such as swallowing and defecation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power stroke results in the lengthening of the sarcomere and muscle relaxation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the cross-bridge detachment, ATP is released from myosin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The myosin head returns to its original conformation after ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle relaxation occurs when the cytoplasmic calcium concentration increases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle metabolism involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to generate ATP.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During relaxation, the muscle fiber returns to its original length due to the active transport of calcium ions into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pennate muscles are characterized by circular fascicles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipennate muscles have two rows of fibers inserting on a tendon.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circular muscles are also known as sphincters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarcomeres are the structural units of skeletal muscle responsible for muscle relaxation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The A-band is a light region with non-overlapping thick and thin filaments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Z-line defines the boundary between two adjacent sarcomeres.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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