Mycenaean Civilization and Its Collapse

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

Large natural elevations of the Earth's surface.

Areas of land completely surrounded by water.

Narrow waterways that flow into larger bodies of water.

Protected areas of water where ships can safely dock.

Greece's location in southeastern Europe, with a mainland peninsula and surrounding islands.

The sea had a major impact on Greek culture, influencing the economy and forcing them to trade for resources.

Cities with independent governance, surrounded by land and villages, were common in ancient Greece.

Sparta and Athens, with distinct cultures and organizations, exemplified the varying nature of Greek city-states.

The Phoenician alphabet, adopted by the Greeks, formed the basis for Latin and other languages.

The first people to live on the island of Crete, known for their advanced civilization.

The island in the Mediterranean Sea that was home to the Minoans.

The famous and powerful ruler of the Minoans, known for his legendary palace.

A group of people who lived on the island of Crete before the Greeks.

A complex structure on the island of Crete that was said to have been the palace of King Minos, inspiring myths and legends.

The Minoans were a civilization that dominated trade routes in the Mediterranean Sea, connecting with Greece, Egypt, and Asia Minor.

The Minoans enjoyed entertainment like boxing and dancing, suggesting a vibrant and active culture.

Minoan women held a prominent position in society, suggesting a more egalitarian structure compared to other ancient civilizations.

The Minoans traded extensively with Greece, Egypt, and Asia Minor, showcasing their influence and the importance of their trade network.

The Minoans crafted intricate pottery and artwork, showcasing their artistic skills and cultural identity.

A group of people from a different region who settled in Greece and spread their culture.

The Mycenaeans controlled trade in the Mediterranean Sea, connecting different cultures and economies.

The Mycenaeans are credited with creating much of Greek culture, including language, religion, art, and literature.

They fought in the Trojan War, a famous conflict that shaped ancient Greek mythology and storytelling.

The Mycenaeans developed a civilization based on their unique language, religion, art, and literature. This foundation influenced the later development of Greece.

A period of widespread decline in Mycenaean Greece, marked by warfare, economic hardship, and population displacement.

Barbarian groups, possibly from the north, who are believed to have contributed to the downfall of the Mycenaean civilization.

The period after the Mycenaean Collapse characterized by decline, instability, and the loss of advanced civilization.

A significant decrease in the quality of life for the people during the Greek Dark Age.

The movement of people away from Greece during the Dark Age, likely in search of better living conditions.

A region in ancient Greece where Greeks settled during the Dark Age.

A period in ancient Greek history characterized by decline and instability.

The process of people moving to a new land and establishing a new home.

To make something better or stronger after a period of difficulty.

The benefits or advantages that a group or society gains from a specific action.

Ancient Greeks believed in many gods.

Daily life was centered around worshipping and pleasing the gods to ensure good fortune and avoid bad luck.

Ancient Greeks believed that the actions of the gods caused events in human lives.

The gods possessed supernatural powers that went beyond the abilities of humans.

The gods had the ability to create and control the earth and its elements, including weather and natural disasters.

The primordial state of existence before the universe was formed, representing chaos and formlessness.

The personification of Darkness, representing the absence of light and associated with the underworld.

The primordial gods who were born from Chaos, representing the fundamental forces of the universe.

The process by which the gods began to create families and establish the relationships that shaped the world.

Stories explaining how the Greek gods came to be, their roles in creation, and their origin.

Myths about how the world was created, including key details and events from these stories.

Stories about the birth and rise of the Olympian Gods, including their roles and how they came to be.

The process by which the Greek gods are created. This involves stories, divine powers, and the origins of key figures.

Visual elements, such as paintings or mosaics portraying the creation myths. They depict scenes showing the gods and their actions.