103 Combat fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of OPTAR funds?

  • Budget requests submitted directly to Congress by military units
  • Actual funds received from Congress at the beginning of the fiscal year
  • Projected obligations and expenditures based on the previous 12 months (correct)
  • Projected obligations and expenditures based on upcoming events

Which entity finalizes and submits the consolidated budget to the President?

  • The individual military units within the Department of Defense
  • Congress after reviewing budget proposals
  • The Secretary of Defense
  • The Type Commander of each activity (correct)

How long is the period during which expenditures can be made after obligations are incurred?

  • 36 months
  • 72 months (correct)
  • 24 months
  • 12 months

What is the minimum impact of the Government commercial purchase Card (IMPAC)?

<p>It simplifies and streamlines small purchase methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 10 Army Classes of Supplies?

<p>To outline types of supplies used for operational readiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement is true regarding obligations in the accounting cycle?

<p>Obligations can only be incurred during the first twelve months of the accounting cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following supply classes does NOT typically belong to the Army's classifications?

<p>Electronics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects how Congress interacts with the budget process?

<p>Congress reviews and works with the President to pass appropriation bills into law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the driver during convoy operations?

<p>Operate the vehicle while potentially engaging threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a convoy, what should be done when a crowd or an impediment prevents movement?

<p>Establish 360 degree security and maintain a scan for enemy presence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should gun trucks take during a hasty attack?

<p>Suppress the identified threat with accurate fires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors of observation do the driver and vehicle commander (VC) cover?

<p>Driver: 9 o'clock to 1 o'clock; VC: 11 o'clock to 3 o'clock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should crew members in a convoy do when scanning for enemy presence?

<p>Scan in depth and width without excessive focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a recovery vehicle execute hasty recovery during an ambush?

<p>Use strap, chain, or cable, or push with a rear vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the sector of fire for the driver in a convoy?

<p>Extends from 9 o'clock to 11 o'clock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the convoy do after recovering casualties from the cold side of a vehicle?

<p>Move to a secure rally point and establish security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential indicator of an IED or impending ambush related to civilian presence?

<p>Absence of women and children where normally present. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is advisable to take regarding convoy vehicle visibility?

<p>Attach mirrors to eliminate blind spots. (A), Remove any equipment that may obscure vision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicles could indicate a potential threat when following a convoy?

<p>Vehicles that maintain a long distance and then pull off to the side. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to vary starting point times and convoy routes?

<p>To confuse enemy surveillance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suspicious object or activity when assessing roadway safety?

<p>Traffic cones placed for road works. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken to warn civilians to keep a safe distance from convoy vehicles?

<p>Attach signs in the local language on convoy vehicles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify an example of suspicious behavior that might indicate a crowded area is preparing for an ambush.

<p>Sudden activity within crowds as a convoy approaches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason to use available optics during convoy operations?

<p>To improve the ability to scan for threats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of communication within a convoy?

<p>Radios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following communication methods is NOT part of the three types of communications to be considered in a convoy?

<p>Driver to civilian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should the convoy commander brief the drivers about?

<p>Emergency frequencies for MEDEVAC and air support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to reduce the risk of IED attacks when traveling in a convoy?

<p>Switching lanes randomly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what times are IEDs considered especially dangerous?

<p>Early mornings and periods of reduced visibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an indication of a potential IED according to the suspicion categories?

<p>Large amounts of debris on the road with a history of IED attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology should be included as part of the communication systems for each convoy?

<p>Two GPS navigation and messaging systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are IEDs primarily used for in ambush situations?

<p>To initiate an ambush (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a forward security element (FSE) in a convoy operation?

<p>To serve as a reconnaissance unit that gathers route information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is crucial for maintaining operations security (OPSEC) in a convoy?

<p>Covering reflective parts of windows and headlights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a designated destruction plan ensure in a convoy?

<p>Preparation to destroy classified items that could be compromised. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consideration when developing a vehicle recovery plan for a convoy?

<p>Assessing the terrain for potential recovery challenges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to disperse combat life savers (CLS) throughout a convoy?

<p>To minimize the risk of losing medical support in an attack. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of assault teams designated within a convoy?

<p>Engage and neutralize any identified threats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a fire support plan serve for a convoy?

<p>To coordinate air support for logistical operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of properly coordinating boundary crossing for convoys?

<p>To ensure alignment with movement control organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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