103 Combat fundamentals

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the primary source of OPTAR funds?

Budget requests submitted directly to Congress by military units

Actual funds received from Congress at the beginning of the fiscal year

Projected obligations and expenditures based on the previous 12 months (correct)

Projected obligations and expenditures based on upcoming events

Which entity finalizes and submits the consolidated budget to the President?

The individual military units within the Department of Defense

Congress after reviewing budget proposals

The Secretary of Defense

The Type Commander of each activity (correct)

How long is the period during which expenditures can be made after obligations are incurred?

36 months

72 months (correct)

24 months

12 months

What is the minimum impact of the Government commercial purchase Card (IMPAC)?

It simplifies and streamlines small purchase methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 10 Army Classes of Supplies?

To outline types of supplies used for operational readiness Signup and view all the answers

What statement is true regarding obligations in the accounting cycle?

Obligations can only be incurred during the first twelve months of the accounting cycle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following supply classes does NOT typically belong to the Army's classifications?

Electronics Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects how Congress interacts with the budget process?

Congress reviews and works with the President to pass appropriation bills into law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the driver during convoy operations?

Operate the vehicle while potentially engaging threats Signup and view all the answers

In a convoy, what should be done when a crowd or an impediment prevents movement?

Establish 360 degree security and maintain a scan for enemy presence Signup and view all the answers

What action should gun trucks take during a hasty attack?

Suppress the identified threat with accurate fires Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors of observation do the driver and vehicle commander (VC) cover?

Driver: 9 o'clock to 1 o'clock; VC: 11 o'clock to 3 o'clock Signup and view all the answers

What should crew members in a convoy do when scanning for enemy presence?

Scan in depth and width without excessive focus Signup and view all the answers

How should a recovery vehicle execute hasty recovery during an ambush?

Use strap, chain, or cable, or push with a rear vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the sector of fire for the driver in a convoy?

Extends from 9 o'clock to 11 o'clock Signup and view all the answers

What should the convoy do after recovering casualties from the cold side of a vehicle?

Move to a secure rally point and establish security Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential indicator of an IED or impending ambush related to civilian presence?

Absence of women and children where normally present. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is advisable to take regarding convoy vehicle visibility?

Attach mirrors to eliminate blind spots. Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicles could indicate a potential threat when following a convoy?

Vehicles that maintain a long distance and then pull off to the side. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to vary starting point times and convoy routes?

To confuse enemy surveillance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suspicious object or activity when assessing roadway safety?

Traffic cones placed for road works. Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken to warn civilians to keep a safe distance from convoy vehicles?

Attach signs in the local language on convoy vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

Identify an example of suspicious behavior that might indicate a crowded area is preparing for an ambush.

Sudden activity within crowds as a convoy approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason to use available optics during convoy operations?

To improve the ability to scan for threats. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of communication within a convoy?

Radios Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following communication methods is NOT part of the three types of communications to be considered in a convoy?

Driver to civilian Signup and view all the answers

What information should the convoy commander brief the drivers about?

Emergency frequencies for MEDEVAC and air support Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to reduce the risk of IED attacks when traveling in a convoy?

Switching lanes randomly Signup and view all the answers

During what times are IEDs considered especially dangerous?

Early mornings and periods of reduced visibility Signup and view all the answers

What might be an indication of a potential IED according to the suspicion categories?

Large amounts of debris on the road with a history of IED attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which technology should be included as part of the communication systems for each convoy?

Two GPS navigation and messaging systems Signup and view all the answers

What are IEDs primarily used for in ambush situations?

To initiate an ambush Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a forward security element (FSE) in a convoy operation?

To serve as a reconnaissance unit that gathers route information. Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is crucial for maintaining operations security (OPSEC) in a convoy?

Covering reflective parts of windows and headlights. Signup and view all the answers

What does a designated destruction plan ensure in a convoy?

Preparation to destroy classified items that could be compromised. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consideration when developing a vehicle recovery plan for a convoy?

Assessing the terrain for potential recovery challenges. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to disperse combat life savers (CLS) throughout a convoy?

To minimize the risk of losing medical support in an attack. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of assault teams designated within a convoy?

Engage and neutralize any identified threats. Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a fire support plan serve for a convoy?

To coordinate air support for logistical operations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of properly coordinating boundary crossing for convoys?

To ensure alignment with movement control organizations. Signup and view all the answers