Mutualism Interactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the text?

  • The feeding habits of oxpeckers and their impact on ungulates
  • The evolution of cooperation in symbiotic relationships
  • Different interactions and outcomes in ecological relationships (correct)
  • The definition and examples of parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism

What is the term for a relationship in which both species benefit?

  • Commensalism
  • Parasitism
  • Mutualism (correct)
  • Symbiosis

What was thought to be the interaction between oxpeckers and ungulates?

  • Oxpeckers picking parasites off ungulates (correct)
  • Oxpeckers scaring away predators from ungulates
  • Oxpeckers causing wounds on ungulates
  • Ungulates feeding oxpeckers for mutual benefit

What did the study measure to determine the impact of oxpeckers on tik load?

<p>Number of wounds per ox in the presence and absence of oxpeckers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a relationship in which one species benefits and the other is unaffected?

<p>Commensalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'symbiosis' refer to?

<p>Closely interacting species that co-evolve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the interaction where fish come to a cleaner station to have parasites removed and may also be eaten?

<p>Mutualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of symbiotic mutualism?

<p>Mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for two interacting species driving each other down a path?

<p>Co-evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation did Darwin predict for the orchid called Madagascar star?

<p>Long tube for nectar access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the yucca plant do to prevent the exploitation by yucca moths?

<p>Abort flowers with too many yucca moth eggs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of fig wasps in the fig's life cycle?

<p>Pollinate the figs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if fig wasps don't effectively pollinate the figs?

<p>The figs selectively abort those figs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the interaction where one species benefits at the cost of the other?

<p>Parasitism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a multiple fruit developed from an inverted flower part?

<p>Syconium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation does the orchid platanthera have to ensure successful pollination?

<p>A long tube hanging off the back of its flower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of zooxanthellae in coral?

<p>Contribute to photosynthesis and provide nutrients to coral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe two species that come together on an occasional basis?

<p>Visiting mutualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of leguminous plants forming relationships with rhizobia?

<p>To fix nitrogen out of the atmosphere and supply it to the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not clear how a plant can prevent itself from being exploited by bacteria?

<p>Because the bacteria can take nutrients and oxygen from the plant without giving anything in return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ants and acacia plants based on the provided text?

<p>Ants prevent acacia plants from being exploited by herbivores and other plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chitinase in relation to ant and acacia interactions?

<p>To inhibit the ability of ants to leave the acacia plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason for leguminous plants reducing the supply of oxygen to bacteria?

<p>To increase the fitness of rhizobia in low nitrogen environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of invertase in relation to ant and acacia interactions?

<p>To convert sucrose into glucose, making ants less reliant on nectaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do leguminous plants form nodules with the roots in soil, according to the text?

<p>To supply nitrogen to bacteria living in the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do acacia plants stop ants from leaving by providing extra floral nectarines?

<p>To make it difficult for ants to consume glucose and fructose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the action of invertase on ants that rely on acacia plants?

<p>The level of their invertase rises, making them less reliant on nectaries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes rhizobium less fit in low nitrogen environments, based on an experiment mentioned in the text?

<p>The high nitrogen atmosphere in which no fixing could occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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