Mutation in Evolution and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Calculation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does genetic drift differ between smaller and larger populations?

  • Genetic drift affects both smaller and larger populations equally.
  • Genetic drift has a greater influence in larger populations.
  • Genetic drift does not occur in larger populations.
  • Genetic drift has a greater influence in smaller populations. (correct)

What role does migration play in preventing divergence due to selection?

  • Migration accelerates divergence due to selection.
  • Migration has no impact on divergence due to selection.
  • Migration enhances divergence due to selection.
  • Migration prevents divergence due to selection. (correct)

How does the founder effect relate to genetic drift?

  • The founder effect is an example of genetic drift. (correct)
  • The founder effect has no relation to genetic drift.
  • The founder effect prevents genetic drift.
  • The founder effect accelerates genetic drift.

What impact does genetic drift have on genetic variation within a population?

<p>Genetic drift decreases genetic variation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nonrandom mating affect the genetic composition of a population?

<p>Nonrandom mating alters the frequency of certain genotypes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of population size in the occurrence of genetic drift?

<p>Smaller populations are more affected by genetic drift. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does mutation play as a mechanism of evolution?

<p>Mutation provides the raw material for evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the effects of mutation on Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium be calculated?

<p>By using the equation Q1 = q + uq (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mutation-selection balance' refer to?

<p>It is an equilibrium in the frequency of an allele due to equal rates of mutation and natural selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is migration related to gene flow?

<p>Migration facilitates gene flow between populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation P1 = (1-m)(p1) + (m)(Pc) represent with respect to Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?

<p>It adjusts Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium for additional migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can migration be considered a homogenizing process?

<p>Migration mixes alleles between populations, reducing genetic differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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