Music Theory Terms for Grades 1-3

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Questions and Answers

What is the relative major key of A minor?

  • G Major
  • E Major
  • D Major
  • C Major (correct)

Which of the following minor keys has one sharp in its key signature?

  • B Minor
  • F♯ Minor (correct)
  • D Minor
  • G Minor

What is the key signature for E minor?

  • No sharps or flats
  • Two sharps
  • One sharp (correct)
  • One flat

Which minor key is relative to G Major?

<p>E Minor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major key corresponding to C♯ Minor?

<p>E Major (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Legato' indicate in music performance?

<p>Play smoothly with connected notes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Marcato' indicate in musical terminology?

<p>To be played with emphasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a style of playing that is cheerful and lively?

<p>Giocoso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term suggests playing in a lively and fast manner?

<p>Allegro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'Rubato'?

<p>Flexible tempo with expressive variations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical instruction does 'Sforzando (sf)' indicate?

<p>Play with a strong accent on the note (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dolce' prescribe in terms of musical expression?

<p>Play softly and sweetly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Energico' suggests music should be played with what character?

<p>Dramatic intensity and vigor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Semplice' instruct musicians to do?

<p>Play in a simple and unadorned style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates a playful or spirited style in music?

<p>Animato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In musical terms, what does 'Grave' signify?

<p>A slow and serious style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms denotes a moderate pace?

<p>Andantino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Moderato' in music?

<p>A moderately paced tempo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If music is marked 'Tranquillo', how should it be interpreted?

<p>In a calm and peaceful manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the term 'Accelerando' in music?

<p>Gradually speed up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means to play in a graceful and expressive manner?

<p>Expressivo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'diminuendo' signify in music dynamics?

<p>To gradually decrease volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a tempo that is moderately slow?

<p>Lento (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fortissimo' indicate in musical dynamics?

<p>Very loud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'rallentando' in music performance?

<p>To gradually slow down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'adagetto' suggests a tempo that is:

<p>Somewhat slow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means 'play softly'?

<p>Piano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'meno mosso' indicate regarding tempo?

<p>Slower than before (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Stringendo' in performing music means to:

<p>Quickly accelerate in tempo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mezo' refer to in music terminology?

<p>Moderately soft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'molto'?

<p>Very much or very (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In music, what does 'senza' commonly indicate?

<p>Without (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major scale features a flat note in its key signature?

<p>F Major (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative minor of C Major?

<p>A minor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sharps are present in the D Major scale?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the first time a piece is played?

<p>Prima volta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct flat note in A♭ Major's key signature?

<p>B♭ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alla marcia

In the style of a march.

Allargando

Gradually getting slower and broader.

Cantabile

In a singing style.

Dolce

Sweetly.

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Expressivo/espr.

Expressive.

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Giocoso

Playfully.

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Grave

Solemnly and slowly.

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Grazioso

Gracefully.

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Legato

Smoothly connected notes.

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Majestically

In a grand and imposing manner.

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Moderato

At a moderate tempo.

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Mosso/Moto

Faster.

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Sforzando (sf)/Sforzato (sfz)

Sudden, strong emphasis on a note.

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Simile (sim.)

In the same manner.

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Sostenuto

Sustained.

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Staccato

Short and detached notes.

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Tempo

The speed of music.

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Tenuto

Held for the full duration.

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Troppo

Too much.

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Ad libitum (ad lib.)

At one's pleasure.

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Agitato

Agitated.

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Amore

With love, affectionate.

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Amoroso

Lovingly, tenderly.

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Anima

With soul.

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Con anima

With soul.

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Animato

Animated, lively.

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Animando

Becoming more animated.

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Brio

Spirit, vigor.

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Con brio

With spirit and energy

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Comodo

In a comfortable tempo

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Tempo comodo

Comfortable tempo

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Deciso

Decidedly; with determination

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Delicatio

Delicately; with grace

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Energico

Energetically, with vigor

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Forza

With strength, forcibly

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Largamente

Broadly, extensively

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Leggiero

Lightly, with ease and grace

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Marcato

Marked or emphasized

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Marziale

In a martial manner, with strength and vigor

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Mesto

Sadly, mournfully

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Pesante

Heavy or weighty

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Risoluto

Decidedly, resolutely

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Ritmico

Rhythmically

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Rubato/Tempo rubato

Robbed time; flexible tempo

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Scherzando

Playfully

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Semplice

Simply, plainly

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Subito

Suddenly

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Tranquillo/Triste

Quiet/sad

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A tempo

Return to original tempo

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Accelerando

Gradually faster

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Adagio

Slow

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Allegro

Fast

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Allegretto

Moderately fast

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Andante

Moderately slow

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Andantino

Slightly faster than andante

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Cresendo

Gradually louder

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Diminuendo

Gradually getting softer.

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Larghetto

A tempo marking, slightly slower than Andante.

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Largo

Very slow tempo.

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Lento

Slow tempo.

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Meno mosso

Less movement/speed.

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Presto

Very fast tempo.

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Rallentando

Gradually slowing down.

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Ritardando

Gradually slowing down.

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Ritenuto

Suddenly slowing down.

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Vivace/Vivo

Lively and fast tempo.

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Adagietto

Slightly slower than Adagio.

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Stringendo

Gradually speeding up.

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Forte (f)

Loud volume.

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Fortissimo (ff)

Very loud volume.

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Fortepiano (fp)

Loud, then soft.

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Piano (p)

Soft volume.

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Pianissimo (pp)

Very soft volume.

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A

Used in expressions like 'A tempo'.

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Al/Alla

Italian preposition, meaning 'to' or 'in'.

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Assai

Very, quite, or rather.

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Da capo (D.C.)

Repeat from the beginning.

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Da capo al fine

Repeat from the beginning until the word 'fine'.

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Dal segno (D.S.)

Repeat from the sign.

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E/Ed

And, or, &

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Fine

The end of a piece of music.

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Ma

But

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Meno

Less

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Mezzo

Italian word meaning 'medium' or 'middle'.

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Molto

Italian word meaning 'much' or 'very'.

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Non

Italian word meaning 'not'.

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Piu

Italian word meaning 'more'.

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Poco

Italian word meaning 'little' or 'a little'.

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Senza

Italian word meaning 'without'.

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Alla breve

A time signature indicating a quicker tempo, usually 2/2 or cut time.

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Ben

Italian word meaning 'well' or 'good'.

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Prima/Primo

Italian words meaning 'first'.

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Seconda/Secondo

Italian words meaning 'second'.

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Sempre

Italian word meaning 'always' or 'continuously'.

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Tanto

Italian word meaning 'so much' or 'very much'.

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Volta

Italian word meaning 'time' or 'times' in a musical context.

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Prima Volta

Italian for 'first time'.

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E Major

A musical key.

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C Major

A musical key.

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F Major

A musical key.

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A♭Major

A musical key.

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G Major

A musical key.

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D Major

A musical key.

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B♭Major

A musical key.

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A Major

A musical key.

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E♭ Major Sharps/Flats

E♭ major has no sharps or flats.

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E♭ Major Minor

The minor key related to E♭ major is C♭ minor

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A minor Sharps/Flats

A minor has no sharps or flats.

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A minor Major

The major key related to A minor is C major.

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D minor Sharps/Flats

D minor has two flats (♭♭).

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D minor Major

The major key related to D minor is F major.

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C# minor Sharps/Flats

C# minor has seven sharps.

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C# minor Major

The major key related to C# minor is E major.

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E minor Sharps/Flats

E minor has four sharps.

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E minor Major

The major key related to E minor is G# major

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F# minor Sharps/Flats

F# minor has six sharps.

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F# minor Major

The major key related to F# minor is A# major (B♭ major).

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G minor Sharps/Flats

G minor has one flat.

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G minor Major

The major key related to G minor is B♭ major.

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B minor Sharps/Flats

B minor has five sharps.

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B minor Major

The major key related to B minor is D# major.

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C minor Sharps/Flats

C minor has one sharp.

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C minor Major

The major key related to C minor is E♭ major.

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F minor Sharps/Flats

F minor has one flat.

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F minor Major

The major key related to F minor is A♭ major.

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Study Notes

Music Theory Terms (Grades 1, 2 & 3)

  • Feeling: List of musical expressions. Includes terms like Alla marcia, Allargando, Cantabile, Dolce, Expressivo, Giocoso, Grave, and others.
  • Speed/Tempo: Terms relating to tempo. Examples include A tempo, Accelerando, Adagio, Allegro, Allegretto, Andante, Andantino, Crescendo, Decrescendo, Diminuendo, Larghetto, Largo, Lento, Meno mosso, Presto, Rallentando, Ritardando, Ritenuto ,Vivace/Vivo, Adagietto, Stringendo.

Volume

  • Forte (f): Loud
  • Fortissimo (ff): Very loud
  • Fortepiano (fp): Loud, then soft
  • Piano (p): Soft
  • Pianissimo (pp): Very soft

Other Musical Terms

  • A: Used as an abbreviation
  • Al/Alla: With/toward/from
  • Assai: Very
  • Da capo (D.C.): From the beginning
  • Da capo al fine: From the beginning to the marking “fine”
  • Dal segno (D.S.): From the sign
  • E/Ed: And/or
  • Fine: The end
  • Ma: But/however
  • Meno: Less
  • Mezzo: Medium/half
  • Molto: Much/very
  • Non: Not
  • Più: More
  • Poco: Little/a little
  • Senza: Without/no
  • Alla breve: A type of time signature
  • Ben: Well

Other

  • Prima/Primo: First
  • Seconda/Secondo: Second
  • Sempre: Always
  • Tanto: So much/as much
  • Volta: Time/turn

Scales (Major)

  • E Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • C Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • F Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • Ab Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • G Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • D Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • Bb Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • A Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
  • Eb Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)

Scales (Minor)

  • Detailed list of blank spaces for minor scales, specifying which are major/minor.

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