Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the relative major key of A minor?
What is the relative major key of A minor?
- G Major
- E Major
- D Major
- C Major (correct)
Which of the following minor keys has one sharp in its key signature?
Which of the following minor keys has one sharp in its key signature?
- B Minor
- F♯ Minor (correct)
- D Minor
- G Minor
What is the key signature for E minor?
What is the key signature for E minor?
- No sharps or flats
- Two sharps
- One sharp (correct)
- One flat
Which minor key is relative to G Major?
Which minor key is relative to G Major?
What is the major key corresponding to C♯ Minor?
What is the major key corresponding to C♯ Minor?
What does the term 'Legato' indicate in music performance?
What does the term 'Legato' indicate in music performance?
What does the term 'Marcato' indicate in musical terminology?
What does the term 'Marcato' indicate in musical terminology?
Which term is used to describe a style of playing that is cheerful and lively?
Which term is used to describe a style of playing that is cheerful and lively?
Which term suggests playing in a lively and fast manner?
Which term suggests playing in a lively and fast manner?
What is indicated by the term 'Rubato'?
What is indicated by the term 'Rubato'?
What musical instruction does 'Sforzando (sf)' indicate?
What musical instruction does 'Sforzando (sf)' indicate?
What does 'Dolce' prescribe in terms of musical expression?
What does 'Dolce' prescribe in terms of musical expression?
The term 'Energico' suggests music should be played with what character?
The term 'Energico' suggests music should be played with what character?
What does 'Semplice' instruct musicians to do?
What does 'Semplice' instruct musicians to do?
Which term indicates a playful or spirited style in music?
Which term indicates a playful or spirited style in music?
In musical terms, what does 'Grave' signify?
In musical terms, what does 'Grave' signify?
Which of the following terms denotes a moderate pace?
Which of the following terms denotes a moderate pace?
What is meant by the term 'Moderato' in music?
What is meant by the term 'Moderato' in music?
If music is marked 'Tranquillo', how should it be interpreted?
If music is marked 'Tranquillo', how should it be interpreted?
What is the effect of the term 'Accelerando' in music?
What is the effect of the term 'Accelerando' in music?
Which term means to play in a graceful and expressive manner?
Which term means to play in a graceful and expressive manner?
What does the term 'diminuendo' signify in music dynamics?
What does the term 'diminuendo' signify in music dynamics?
Which term best describes a tempo that is moderately slow?
Which term best describes a tempo that is moderately slow?
What does 'fortissimo' indicate in musical dynamics?
What does 'fortissimo' indicate in musical dynamics?
What is the meaning of 'rallentando' in music performance?
What is the meaning of 'rallentando' in music performance?
The term 'adagetto' suggests a tempo that is:
The term 'adagetto' suggests a tempo that is:
Which of the following terms means 'play softly'?
Which of the following terms means 'play softly'?
What does 'meno mosso' indicate regarding tempo?
What does 'meno mosso' indicate regarding tempo?
'Stringendo' in performing music means to:
'Stringendo' in performing music means to:
What does the term 'mezo' refer to in music terminology?
What does the term 'mezo' refer to in music terminology?
Which of the following best describes 'molto'?
Which of the following best describes 'molto'?
In music, what does 'senza' commonly indicate?
In music, what does 'senza' commonly indicate?
Which major scale features a flat note in its key signature?
Which major scale features a flat note in its key signature?
What is the relative minor of C Major?
What is the relative minor of C Major?
How many sharps are present in the D Major scale?
How many sharps are present in the D Major scale?
What term is used to describe the first time a piece is played?
What term is used to describe the first time a piece is played?
What is the correct flat note in A♭ Major's key signature?
What is the correct flat note in A♭ Major's key signature?
Flashcards
Alla marcia
Alla marcia
In the style of a march.
Allargando
Allargando
Gradually getting slower and broader.
Cantabile
Cantabile
In a singing style.
Dolce
Dolce
Sweetly.
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Expressivo/espr.
Expressivo/espr.
Expressive.
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Giocoso
Giocoso
Playfully.
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Grave
Grave
Solemnly and slowly.
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Grazioso
Grazioso
Gracefully.
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Legato
Legato
Smoothly connected notes.
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Majestically
Majestically
In a grand and imposing manner.
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Moderato
Moderato
At a moderate tempo.
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Mosso/Moto
Mosso/Moto
Faster.
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Sforzando (sf)/Sforzato (sfz)
Sforzando (sf)/Sforzato (sfz)
Sudden, strong emphasis on a note.
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Simile (sim.)
Simile (sim.)
In the same manner.
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Sostenuto
Sostenuto
Sustained.
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Staccato
Staccato
Short and detached notes.
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Tempo
Tempo
The speed of music.
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Tenuto
Tenuto
Held for the full duration.
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Troppo
Troppo
Too much.
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Ad libitum (ad lib.)
Ad libitum (ad lib.)
At one's pleasure.
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Agitato
Agitato
Agitated.
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Amore
Amore
With love, affectionate.
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Amoroso
Amoroso
Lovingly, tenderly.
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Anima
Anima
With soul.
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Con anima
Con anima
With soul.
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Animato
Animato
Animated, lively.
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Animando
Animando
Becoming more animated.
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Brio
Brio
Spirit, vigor.
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Con brio
Con brio
With spirit and energy
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Comodo
Comodo
In a comfortable tempo
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Tempo comodo
Tempo comodo
Comfortable tempo
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Deciso
Deciso
Decidedly; with determination
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Delicatio
Delicatio
Delicately; with grace
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Energico
Energico
Energetically, with vigor
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Forza
Forza
With strength, forcibly
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Largamente
Largamente
Broadly, extensively
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Leggiero
Leggiero
Lightly, with ease and grace
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Marcato
Marcato
Marked or emphasized
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Marziale
Marziale
In a martial manner, with strength and vigor
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Mesto
Mesto
Sadly, mournfully
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Pesante
Pesante
Heavy or weighty
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Risoluto
Risoluto
Decidedly, resolutely
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Ritmico
Ritmico
Rhythmically
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Rubato/Tempo rubato
Rubato/Tempo rubato
Robbed time; flexible tempo
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Scherzando
Scherzando
Playfully
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Semplice
Semplice
Simply, plainly
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Subito
Subito
Suddenly
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Tranquillo/Triste
Tranquillo/Triste
Quiet/sad
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A tempo
A tempo
Return to original tempo
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Accelerando
Accelerando
Gradually faster
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Adagio
Adagio
Slow
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Allegro
Allegro
Fast
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Allegretto
Allegretto
Moderately fast
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Andante
Andante
Moderately slow
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Andantino
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante
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Cresendo
Cresendo
Gradually louder
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Diminuendo
Diminuendo
Gradually getting softer.
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Larghetto
Larghetto
A tempo marking, slightly slower than Andante.
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Largo
Largo
Very slow tempo.
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Lento
Lento
Slow tempo.
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Meno mosso
Meno mosso
Less movement/speed.
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Presto
Presto
Very fast tempo.
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Rallentando
Rallentando
Gradually slowing down.
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Ritardando
Ritardando
Gradually slowing down.
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Ritenuto
Ritenuto
Suddenly slowing down.
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Vivace/Vivo
Vivace/Vivo
Lively and fast tempo.
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Adagietto
Adagietto
Slightly slower than Adagio.
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Stringendo
Stringendo
Gradually speeding up.
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Forte (f)
Forte (f)
Loud volume.
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Fortissimo (ff)
Fortissimo (ff)
Very loud volume.
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Fortepiano (fp)
Fortepiano (fp)
Loud, then soft.
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Piano (p)
Piano (p)
Soft volume.
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Pianissimo (pp)
Pianissimo (pp)
Very soft volume.
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A
A
Used in expressions like 'A tempo'.
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Al/Alla
Al/Alla
Italian preposition, meaning 'to' or 'in'.
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Assai
Assai
Very, quite, or rather.
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Da capo (D.C.)
Da capo (D.C.)
Repeat from the beginning.
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Da capo al fine
Da capo al fine
Repeat from the beginning until the word 'fine'.
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Dal segno (D.S.)
Dal segno (D.S.)
Repeat from the sign.
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E/Ed
E/Ed
And, or, &
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Fine
Fine
The end of a piece of music.
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Ma
Ma
But
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Meno
Meno
Less
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Mezzo
Mezzo
Italian word meaning 'medium' or 'middle'.
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Molto
Molto
Italian word meaning 'much' or 'very'.
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Non
Non
Italian word meaning 'not'.
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Piu
Piu
Italian word meaning 'more'.
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Poco
Poco
Italian word meaning 'little' or 'a little'.
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Senza
Senza
Italian word meaning 'without'.
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Alla breve
Alla breve
A time signature indicating a quicker tempo, usually 2/2 or cut time.
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Ben
Ben
Italian word meaning 'well' or 'good'.
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Prima/Primo
Prima/Primo
Italian words meaning 'first'.
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Seconda/Secondo
Seconda/Secondo
Italian words meaning 'second'.
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Sempre
Sempre
Italian word meaning 'always' or 'continuously'.
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Tanto
Tanto
Italian word meaning 'so much' or 'very much'.
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Volta
Volta
Italian word meaning 'time' or 'times' in a musical context.
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Prima Volta
Prima Volta
Italian for 'first time'.
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E Major
E Major
A musical key.
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C Major
C Major
A musical key.
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F Major
F Major
A musical key.
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A♭Major
A♭Major
A musical key.
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G Major
G Major
A musical key.
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D Major
D Major
A musical key.
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B♭Major
B♭Major
A musical key.
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A Major
A Major
A musical key.
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E♭ Major Sharps/Flats
E♭ Major Sharps/Flats
E♭ major has no sharps or flats.
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E♭ Major Minor
E♭ Major Minor
The minor key related to E♭ major is C♭ minor
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A minor Sharps/Flats
A minor Sharps/Flats
A minor has no sharps or flats.
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A minor Major
A minor Major
The major key related to A minor is C major.
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D minor Sharps/Flats
D minor Sharps/Flats
D minor has two flats (♭♭).
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D minor Major
D minor Major
The major key related to D minor is F major.
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C# minor Sharps/Flats
C# minor Sharps/Flats
C# minor has seven sharps.
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C# minor Major
C# minor Major
The major key related to C# minor is E major.
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E minor Sharps/Flats
E minor Sharps/Flats
E minor has four sharps.
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E minor Major
E minor Major
The major key related to E minor is G# major
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F# minor Sharps/Flats
F# minor Sharps/Flats
F# minor has six sharps.
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F# minor Major
F# minor Major
The major key related to F# minor is A# major (B♭ major).
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G minor Sharps/Flats
G minor Sharps/Flats
G minor has one flat.
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G minor Major
G minor Major
The major key related to G minor is B♭ major.
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B minor Sharps/Flats
B minor Sharps/Flats
B minor has five sharps.
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B minor Major
B minor Major
The major key related to B minor is D# major.
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C minor Sharps/Flats
C minor Sharps/Flats
C minor has one sharp.
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C minor Major
C minor Major
The major key related to C minor is E♭ major.
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F minor Sharps/Flats
F minor Sharps/Flats
F minor has one flat.
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F minor Major
F minor Major
The major key related to F minor is A♭ major.
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Music Theory Terms (Grades 1, 2 & 3)
- Feeling: List of musical expressions. Includes terms like Alla marcia, Allargando, Cantabile, Dolce, Expressivo, Giocoso, Grave, and others.
- Speed/Tempo: Terms relating to tempo. Examples include A tempo, Accelerando, Adagio, Allegro, Allegretto, Andante, Andantino, Crescendo, Decrescendo, Diminuendo, Larghetto, Largo, Lento, Meno mosso, Presto, Rallentando, Ritardando, Ritenuto ,Vivace/Vivo, Adagietto, Stringendo.
Volume
- Forte (f): Loud
- Fortissimo (ff): Very loud
- Fortepiano (fp): Loud, then soft
- Piano (p): Soft
- Pianissimo (pp): Very soft
Other Musical Terms
- A: Used as an abbreviation
- Al/Alla: With/toward/from
- Assai: Very
- Da capo (D.C.): From the beginning
- Da capo al fine: From the beginning to the marking “fine”
- Dal segno (D.S.): From the sign
- E/Ed: And/or
- Fine: The end
- Ma: But/however
- Meno: Less
- Mezzo: Medium/half
- Molto: Much/very
- Non: Not
- Più: More
- Poco: Little/a little
- Senza: Without/no
- Alla breve: A type of time signature
- Ben: Well
Other
- Prima/Primo: First
- Seconda/Secondo: Second
- Sempre: Always
- Tanto: So much/as much
- Volta: Time/turn
Scales (Major)
- E Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- C Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- F Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- Ab Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- G Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- D Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- Bb Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- A Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
- Eb Major: Sharps/Flats: (blank to be filled in) Minor: (blank to be filled in)
Scales (Minor)
- Detailed list of blank spaces for minor scales, specifying which are major/minor.
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