Easy Questions about Program Music

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of program music?

  • It is music that is written for a specific instrument.
  • It is music that is only played in concert halls.
  • It is music that tells a story or evokes a specific scene or emotion. (correct)
  • It is music that is written in a specific key.

Which of the following composers is NOT known for writing program music?

  • Franz Liszt
  • Johann Sebastian Bach (correct)
  • Hector Berlioz
  • Richard Wagner

Which of the following works is an example of a symphonic poem?

  • Mozart's Requiem
  • Bach's Brandenburg Concertos
  • Liszt's Les Préludes (correct)
  • Beethoven's Symphony No. 5

What is a tone poem?

<p>A single-movement orchestral work with a programmatic element. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does program music differ from absolute music?

<p>Program music has a specific narrative or programmatic element, while absolute music does not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Program Music

Instrumental music that tells a story or describes a scene.

Examples of Program Music

Famous pieces include 'The Four Seasons' and 'Pictures at an Exhibition'.

Difference from Absolute Music

Program music has a narrative; absolute music focuses on music structure only.

Purpose of Program Music

To evoke images or emotions through musical elements.

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Famous Composers

Composers like Berlioz and Mussorgsky are known for program music.

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Study Notes

Easy Questions about Program Music

  • What is the term for instrumental music associated with a story, poem, or idea?

  • Program music

  • In program music, what is the primary goal of the composer?

  • To evoke a specific mood, scene, or narrative through musical sounds

  • What type of music is often described as "painting with sound"?

  • Program music

  • What is one of the key elements crucial for effectively communicating the program in program music?

  • Emotional expression

  • How do listeners typically experience program music?

  • Based on their familiarity with the associated story, poem, or idea

  • What significant aspect contributes to the evocative nature of program music?

  • The evocative power of musical sounds and structures

  • What can a program music piece help to suggest or evoke?

  • A particular scene or action in the narrative

  • A key characteristic of effective program music hinges on what?

  • The music's ability to evoke the intended imagery or emotion

  • How is the performance of program music often influenced?

  • By dramatic cues or visual aids

  • Who is a renowned composer frequently associated with program music?

  • Hector Berlioz

Hard Questions about Program Music with Answers

  • Which composer's Symphonie Fantastique vividly portrays the tumultuous emotional journey of an artist, using highly descriptive and programmatically-connected musical cues?

  • Hector Berlioz

  • Beyond the title, what specific episode from the artist's personal life does Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique primarily trace in a series of musical episodes?

  • The artist's love interest, a recurring theme throughout the symphony

  • What crucial role is exemplified by the recurring idée fixe motive in Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique?

  • To represent the beloved, embodying a pivotal plot element

  • What is a notable characteristic of Liszt's symphonic poems, apart from presenting literary or pictorial scenes?

  • Their utilization of musical elements to convey diverse emotions

  • What type of musical form, particularly prevalent in the 19th century, often employed the concept of painting with musical sounds to elicit images or convey literary concepts?

  • Program music

  • What is the essential connection between a program's narrative and the musical depiction in a symphonic poem?

  • The narrative forms a primary guide for musical development

  • How does Richard Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra exemplify program music, especially in its opening fanfare?

  • The fanfare serves as a powerful statement, fitting the philosophical concept of the title

  • Beyond illustrating philosophical ideas, what additional concept or aspect does Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra effectively illustrate?

  • The concept of a transcendent, individualistic hero's evolution

  • What crucial function, in the context of program music, do musical effects serve?

  • To evoke specific emotions and add color to the musical depiction of a program

  • How does the use of thematic transformation aid in creating a sense of narrative development and evolution within program music?

  • By consistently modifying and developing themes, highlighting evolving narratives and character arcs

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