Podcast
Questions and Answers
A(n) _______ is a term designating a musical work or set of works.
A(n) _______ is a term designating a musical work or set of works.
opus
A continuous note of fixed pitch serving as permanent bass is called a(n) _______.
A continuous note of fixed pitch serving as permanent bass is called a(n) _______.
drone
A(n) ________ is a compositional technique in which new lyrics are written to an existing melody.
A(n) ________ is a compositional technique in which new lyrics are written to an existing melody.
contrafactum
The name for a Balinese sacred instrumental ensemble is a(n) ________.
The name for a Balinese sacred instrumental ensemble is a(n) ________.
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A(n) _________ is a slow, mournful hymn or lament.
A(n) _________ is a slow, mournful hymn or lament.
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Who made the song 'America the Beautiful' famous?
Who made the song 'America the Beautiful' famous?
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Who wrote many well-known songs of the Civil War period, including 'Vacant Chair'?
Who wrote many well-known songs of the Civil War period, including 'Vacant Chair'?
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Who wrote 'Tears in Heaven'?
Who wrote 'Tears in Heaven'?
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Which blues singer's songs addressed real and sometimes controversial aspects of life?
Which blues singer's songs addressed real and sometimes controversial aspects of life?
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Who is a New York City firefighter that has frequently sung patriotic songs to commemorate the victims of 9/11?
Who is a New York City firefighter that has frequently sung patriotic songs to commemorate the victims of 9/11?
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Who composed March Funébre?
Who composed March Funébre?
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Who recorded the song 'Strange Fruit'?
Who recorded the song 'Strange Fruit'?
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Who wrote musical tributes commemorating the deaths of Marilyn Monroe and Princess Diana?
Who wrote musical tributes commemorating the deaths of Marilyn Monroe and Princess Diana?
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Who is the composer and pianist known for many pieces with a Polish flavor?
Who is the composer and pianist known for many pieces with a Polish flavor?
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Who is the composer of 'God Bless America'?
Who is the composer of 'God Bless America'?
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The song 'Eternal Father, Strong to Save' is also known as the 'Navy Hymn'.
The song 'Eternal Father, Strong to Save' is also known as the 'Navy Hymn'.
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The Balinese funeral procession is accompanied by music played on gongs, drums, and cymbals.
The Balinese funeral procession is accompanied by music played on gongs, drums, and cymbals.
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In New Orleans funeral parades, the march back from the gravesite is accompanied by a dirge.
In New Orleans funeral parades, the march back from the gravesite is accompanied by a dirge.
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One of the most commonly played bagpipe songs at funerals is 'God Bless America'.
One of the most commonly played bagpipe songs at funerals is 'God Bless America'.
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The song 'Strange Fruit' is actually about lynching, a brutal form of murder.
The song 'Strange Fruit' is actually about lynching, a brutal form of murder.
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The Hausa of West Africa play the music on the gambang in honor of dead kings.
The Hausa of West Africa play the music on the gambang in honor of dead kings.
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Many African American spirituals contain code for information on escaping slavery through the Underground Railroad.
Many African American spirituals contain code for information on escaping slavery through the Underground Railroad.
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Eric Clapton used contrafactum when he wrote 'Tears in Heaven'.
Eric Clapton used contrafactum when he wrote 'Tears in Heaven'.
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Kate Smith composed the song 'Amazing Grace' in the eighteenth century.
Kate Smith composed the song 'Amazing Grace' in the eighteenth century.
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'Vacant Chair' is a ballad mourning the casualties suffered during the Civil War.
'Vacant Chair' is a ballad mourning the casualties suffered during the Civil War.
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Describe the funeral rituals of Bali and of New Orleans.
Describe the funeral rituals of Bali and of New Orleans.
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Identify two different styles or genres of music used in funerals or memorials in the United States.
Identify two different styles or genres of music used in funerals or memorials in the United States.
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Compare and contrast Chopin's Funeral March and Taps.
Compare and contrast Chopin's Funeral March and Taps.
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Compare and contrast 'Eternal Father' and 'Candle in the Wind'.
Compare and contrast 'Eternal Father' and 'Candle in the Wind'.
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Study Notes
Musical Terms and Definitions
- Opus: A term designating a musical work or set of works.
- Drone: A continuous note of fixed pitch serving as a permanent bass.
- Contrafactum: A technique where new lyrics are written to an existing melody.
Cultural Instrumentation
- Gamelan Gambang: A Balinese sacred instrumental ensemble known for its unique sounds.
Musical Forms and Styles
- Dirge: A slow, mournful hymn or lament often played at funerals.
- Civil War Compositions: George Frederick Root wrote "Vacant Chair," reflecting the period's emotional landscape.
Notable Musicians and Songs
- Kate Smith: Famous for the patriotic song "America the Beautiful."
- Eric Clapton: Wrote the poignant song "Tears in Heaven."
- Billie Holiday: Known for addressing controversial life aspects through her songs, including "Strange Fruit."
Commemorative Figures
- Daniel Rodriguez: A New York City firefighter who honors 9/11 victims through patriotic songs.
- Frédéric Chopin: Composer of "March Funébre," which features a somber tone.
- Irving Berlin: Authored the iconic "God Bless America."
- Elton John: Writes musical tributes for figures like Marilyn Monroe and Princess Diana.
True or False Concepts
- "Eternal Father, Strong to Save" is known as the "Navy Hymn" - True.
- Balinese funeral processions feature gongs, drums, and cymbals - True.
- New Orleans funeral parades include dirges on the return from the gravesite - False.
- "God Bless America" is commonly played as a bagpipe song at funerals - False.
- "Strange Fruit" addresses lynching - True.
- The Hausa of West Africa honor dead kings with gambang music - False.
- Spirituals often contained coded messages for escaping slavery - True.
- Eric Clapton applied contrafactum in "Tears in Heaven" - False.
- Kate Smith composed "Amazing Grace" - False.
- "Vacant Chair" mourns Civil War casualties - True.
Funeral Rituals: Bali vs. New Orleans
- Bali: Bones are gathered after burial and prepared for cremation with bright music, completed by casting ashes into the sea as an act of closure.
- New Orleans: Features a funeral parade with dirges played to the gravesite, transitioning to uplifting music, helping the community to embrace joy and closure.
Music Genres in Funerals
- Trumpet Solo: Example is "Taps," suitable for military funerals due to its noble tone.
- Funeral March: Chopin's "Funeral March" embodies sadness and is typically played at various funerals.
Comparisons of Musical Pieces
-
Chopin's Funeral March vs. Taps:
- Similarities: Both evoke sadness and a slow tempo for mourning.
- Differences: Funeral March includes a slight tempo increase; Taps is specifically for military funerals while the March suits a variety of contexts.
-
Eternal Father vs. Candle in the Wind:
- Similarities: Both have a mournful mood and slow tempo.
- Differences: "Eternal Father" pertains to military themes, while "Candle" was originally a tribute to Monroe and later adapted for Diana. "Candle" is a contrafactum and centers on their lives, while "Father" focuses on divine protection.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential music terms from Chapter 13. Each card features a word alongside its definition, helping you to enhance your musical vocabulary and understanding. Perfect for students and music enthusiasts looking to solidify their grasp on music theory.
