Music Instruments and Ziryab's Influence
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Questions and Answers

Which instrument is primarily associated with Brazilian capoeira music?

  • Hurdy-gurdy
  • Berimbau (correct)
  • Krar
  • Sarangi
  • What century was the Irish harp created?

  • 16th century
  • 17th century
  • 9th century (correct)
  • 10th century
  • Which of the following instruments is known for its complex sound and use in Hindustani classical music?

  • Hurdy-gurdy
  • Sarangi (correct)
  • Krar
  • Irish harp
  • What distinguishes the Hurdy-gurdy from stringed instruments like the Irish harp?

    <p>It has a manual crank mechanism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region is the Krar primarily used?

    <p>Ethiopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument did Ziryab play?

    <p>Oud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Ziryab's contribution to music is most noted?

    <p>He was the first composer of Arab chants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ziryab's teacher and a significant influence on his music?

    <p>Ishaq al-Mawsili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What modification did Ziryab reportedly make to the oud?

    <p>Added a fifth pair of strings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nickname given to Ali Ibn Nahi, who received Ziryab's music?

    <p>Blackbird</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the basic structure of all chordophones?

    <p>Strings stretched across a resonator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What musical style did Ziryab create by combining Islamic sounds and Spanish Gypsy music?

    <p>Flamenco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a lute?

    <p>Strings are stretched along a neck, with a resonator as part of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dining practices was introduced by Ziryab?

    <p>Formalized multi-course meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes musical bows from other types of chordophones?

    <p>Strings stretched from one end of a bow to the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant fashion concept did Ziryab introduce?

    <p>Seasonal clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of chordophone?

    <p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation is attributed to Ziryab in the realm of personal hygiene?

    <p>Natural toothpaste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do zithers differ from other chordophones?

    <p>They have strings inserted over or inside a resonator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of the balalaika?

    <p>It features a triangular body with three strings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Ziryab's family play in the spread of his musical style?

    <p>They were musicians who influenced medieval Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chordophone allows for strings to be slanted within its frame?

    <p>Harp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical periods did lutes remain popular?

    <p>Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of Gregorian chant in relation to Western music?

    <p>It influenced the development of all Western music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which festival is the Ma'oz Tzur song traditionally sung?

    <p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the Royal Ancestral Rite serve in South Korea?

    <p>To honor the spirits of ancestors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Soweto Gospel Choir's music?

    <p>Characteristic rhythms and harmonies of gospel music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did the Royal Ancestral Rite tradition originate?

    <p>14th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary significance of the Māori singing tradition within their culture?

    <p>It plays a crucial role in ceremonial practices and evokes deep emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the Mevlevi dancers and their tradition?

    <p>Their practices trace back to the 13th century and they embody a spiritual journey through whirling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cultural significance of the Bauls of Bengal music and dance?

    <p>It reflects the customs, clothing, and practices of a marginalized social group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the practice of Daimoku in Japanese culture?

    <p>It involves chanting and has historical roots in Buddhism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the 2022 Women's International Hockey events is highlighted regarding national anthems?

    <p>Their performance highlighted the significance of participating countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'raga' refer to in Indian classical music?

    <p>A consistent melody line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is primarily responsible for creating the rhythmic cycle known as 'tala'?

    <p>Tabla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are commonly used for the drum heads of the tabla?

    <p>Goat or cow skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of the black spot found in the center of each tabla drum head?

    <p>A blend of flour and iron filings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument does not have specific details provided in the content?

    <p>Sitar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the four strings on a sitar?

    <p>To play the melody (raga)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the tamboura is correct?

    <p>It can only play the drone part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the surpeti from other drone instruments?

    <p>It is pumped by hand without reeds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects of the sitar contributes to its unique sound?

    <p>The combination of sympathetic strings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these musicians is NOT primarily associated with Indian classical music?

    <p>George Harrison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Yatsuhashi Kengyo best known for in relation to the koto?

    <p>He developed new techniques and composed solo pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many beats does each dan in Rokudan no Shirabe contain?

    <p>52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the picks used by koto players?

    <p>They are used for plucking the strings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Rokudan no Shirabe is accurate?

    <p>It has six variations that increase in speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of koto playing posture?

    <p>Players kneel and lean forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason that makes the koto adaptable for various musical styles?

    <p>It features movable bridges that allow tuning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument in the Sankoku ensemble is known for being played with a plectrum?

    <p>Shamisen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is predominantly used for the body of the kokyu?

    <p>Coconut or japonica wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ensemble name reflects the grouping of the koto, shamisen, and kokyu?

    <p>Sankyoku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument has been replaced by the shakuhachi since the 19th century?

    <p>Kokyu</p> Signup and view all the answers

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