Music History: 18th Century Musical Associations

Questions and Answers

What was the transformation of contracts experienced by European musicians in the 18th century, and how did it relate to their patrons?

Their contracts transformed from a relation of domesticity to one of exchange.

What were the key characteristics of the ideal cultural producer in the new musical system?

A musician who could measure and serve the public's taste, exercise a keen business sense, and possess supreme adaptability.

How did the emergence of the upper and middle classes impact the music industry?

They paved the way for the commodification of music, determining the direction of production, distribution, and consumption.

What was the difference between producing music in a market-driven economy versus writing for a patron in the feudal era?

Producing music in a market-driven economy involved catering to a large-scale audience, whereas writing for a patron in the feudal era was a more personalized and localized endeavor. Signup and view all the answers

What types of music proliferated in the late 19th century due to the new market-driven economy?

Familiar arias from favourite operas and zarzuelas, salon piano music, and orchestral overtures rearranged for bands. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the shift from patronage to market-driven music on indigenous musicians?

Indigenous musicians gained a choice to depend on economic forces other than the church or military, giving them more autonomy and agency. Signup and view all the answers

How did the capitalist system influence the concept of musical labour and performances?

The capitalist system placed a high premium on musical labour and performances as commodities to buy and sell. Signup and view all the answers

Why were organizations formed to support musical performances?

Because the costs of contemporary arts organizations are so great that no one patron can cover them, necessitating collaboration to support these organizations. Signup and view all the answers

What role did the rising culturally supportive elite and middle-class play in the formation of organizations?

They formed organizations to support musical performances, as they had the capital to do so. Signup and view all the answers

How did the shift from patronage to market-driven music impact indigenous musicians?

It led to a reconfiguration of the relations of production for musicians, potentially affecting their livelihood. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of patrons giving to cultural organizations?

To maintain a continuous flow of performances and the preparation of new productions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the coordination of collaboration among patrons to support cultural organizations?

An elaborate apparatus of boards and auxiliaries to carry out fundraising. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for musicians to organize themselves and establish relations with a new kind of patronage system?

The rise of demand for theatrical and orchestral performances. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of 'forces of production' mentioned in the text?

New tools, machineries, printing presses, newly constructed theatres, and musical instruments. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of businesses did peninsulares establish in Manila during the 19th century?

Publishing companies that printed and distributed music sheets and other commodities. Signup and view all the answers

What services did music shops in Manila offer during the late 19th century?

Instruments for sale, repair services, and music tutorials. Signup and view all the answers

What was the cultural impact of the rise of middle-class cultural institutions like theatres and music shops?

They contributed to the growth of a market-driven music economy and supported the cultural production of music for mass appeal. Signup and view all the answers

How did the shift from a patronage system to a market-driven music economy affect indigenous musicians?

It likely led to economic challenges for indigenous musicians as they had to adapt to new economic imperatives. Signup and view all the answers

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